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Question
Identify the functional group in the following compound.
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Solution
Nitro (–NO2),
C=C double bond (-C = C-)
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
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|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{...............}\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
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|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3} \ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\phantom{.}\ce{CH3\phantom{.}CH3}\phantom{..............}
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3\phantom{.................}}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
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|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}\\
\end{array}\]
Identify primary, secondary, tertiary and quaternary carbon in the following compound.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
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|\phantom{.....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{....................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH - CH2 - CH2 - CH3}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.}\ce{CH3}\phantom{..............}
\end{array}\]
