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Question
Identify the correct statements with reference to the given reaction.
\[\ce{P4 + 3OH- + 3H2O -> PH3 + 3H2PO^{-}2}\]
(i) Phosphorus is undergoing reduction only.
(ii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation only.
(iii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation as well as reduction.
(iv) Hydrogen is undergoing neither oxidation nor reduction.
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Solution
(iii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation as well as reduction.
(iv) Hydrogen is undergoing neither oxidation nor reduction.
Explanation:
The given reaction is as below-
\[\ce{P4 + 3OH- + 3H2O -> PH3 + 3H2PO^{-}2}\]
The above reaction is a kind of disproportionate reaction in which phosphorous is being reduced as well as oxidized whereas hydrogen remains same in +1 oxidation state.
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