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Identify the correct statements with reference to the given reaction. PX4+3OHX−+3HX2O⟶PHX3+3HX2POX2− (i) Phosphorus is undergoing reduction only. (ii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidati

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प्रश्न

Identify the correct statements with reference to the given reaction.

\[\ce{P4 + 3OH- + 3H2O -> PH3 + 3H2PO^{-}2}\]

(i) Phosphorus is undergoing reduction only.

(ii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation only.

(iii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation as well as reduction.

(iv) Hydrogen is undergoing neither oxidation nor reduction.

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उत्तर

(iii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation as well as reduction.

(iv) Hydrogen is undergoing neither oxidation nor reduction.

Explanation:

The given reaction is as below-

\[\ce{P4 + 3OH- + 3H2O -> PH3 + 3H2PO^{-}2}\]

The above reaction is a kind of disproportionate reaction in which phosphorous is being reduced as well as oxidized whereas hydrogen remains same in +1 oxidation state. 

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पाठ 8: Redox Reactions - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १०७]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 8 Redox Reactions
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 15 | पृष्ठ १०७

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