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Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction: CuO(s)+HX2(g)⟶Cu(s)+HX2O(g)

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प्रश्न

Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)}\]

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

\[\ce{CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)}\]

Let us write the oxidation number of each element involved in the given reaction as:

\[\ce{^{+2}Cu^{-2}O(s) + ^0H2(g) → ^0Cu(s) + ^{+1}H2^{-2}O(g)}\]

Here, the oxidation number of Cu decreases from +2 in CuO to 0 in Cu i.e., CuO is reduced to Cu. Also, the oxidation number of H increases from 0 in H2 to +1 in H2O i.e., H2 is oxidized to H2O. Hence, this reaction is a redox reaction.

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पाठ 7: Redox Reactions - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ २८०]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 7 Redox Reactions
EXERCISES | Q 8.3 - (a) | पृष्ठ २८०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) → 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g)}\]


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\[\ce{4BCl3(g) + 3LiAlH4(s) → 2B2H6(g) + 3LiCl(s) + 3 AlCl3(s)}\]


Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H2O(g)}\]


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Justify that this reaction is a redox reaction.


How do you count for the following observations?

When concentrated sulphuric acid is added to an inorganic mixture containing chloride, we get colourless pungent-smelling gas HCl, but if the mixture contains bromide then we get red vapour of bromine. Why?


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{2AgBr (s) + C6H6O2(aq) → 2Ag(s) + 2HBr (aq) + C6H4O2(aq)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{HCHO(l) + 2[Ag (NH3)2]+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) → 2Ag(s) + HCOO–(aq) + 4NH3(aq) + 2H2O(l)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{HCHO (l) + 2Cu^{2+}(aq) + 5 OH–(aq) → Cu2O(s) + HCOO–(aq) + 3H2O(l)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{N2H4(l) + 2H2O2(l) → N2(g) + 4H2O(l)}\]


Consider the reactions:

\[\ce{2S_2O_3^{(2-)}(aq) + l_2(S) -> S_4O_6^{(2-)}(aq) + 2l-(aq)}\]

\[\ce{S_2O_3^{(2-)}(aq) + 2Br_2(l) + 5H_2O(l) -> 2SO_4^{2-} (aq) + 4Br-(aq) + 10H+ (aq)}\]

Why does the same reductant, thiosulphate react differently with iodine and bromine?


Why does the following reaction occur?

\[\ce{XeO^{4-}_6 (aq) + 2F- (aq) + 6H+ (aq) -> XeO3(g) + F_2(g) + 3H_2O(l)}\]

What conclusion about the compound Na4XeO6 (of which `"XeO"_6^(4+)` is a part) can be drawn from the reaction.


Refer to the periodic table given in your book and now answer the following questions:

Select the possible non-metals that can show disproportionation reaction.


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\[\ce{P4 + 3OH- + 3H2O -> PH3 + 3H2PO^{-}2}\]

(i) Phosphorus is undergoing reduction only.

(ii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation only.

(iii) Phosphorus is undergoing oxidation as well as reduction.

(iv) Hydrogen is undergoing neither oxidation nor reduction.


\[\ce{MnO^{2-}4}\] undergoes disproportionation reaction in acidic medium but \[\ce{MnO^{-}4}\] does not. Give reason.


The species given below that does NOT show a disproportionation reaction is ______.


\[\ce{H2O2 -> H2O + O2}\]

This represents ______.


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The volume strength of the H2O2 solution which is obtained from reaction of 1 l H2O and nascent oxygen [O] obtained from the above reactions is (Assuming no change in volume of H2O)

\[\ce{H2O + O -> H2O2}\]

[Given: Na (Avogadro's No.) = 6 × 1023]


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