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Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction: CuO(s)+HX2(g)⟶Cu(s)+HX2O(g)

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प्रश्न

Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)}\]

संख्यात्मक
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उत्तर

\[\ce{CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)}\]

Let us write the oxidation number of each element involved in the given reaction as:

\[\ce{^{+2}Cu^{-2}O(s) + ^0H2(g) → ^0Cu(s) + ^{+1}H2^{-2}O(g)}\]

Here, the oxidation number of Cu decreases from +2 in CuO to 0 in Cu i.e., CuO is reduced to Cu. Also, the oxidation number of H increases from 0 in H2 to +1 in H2O i.e., H2 is oxidized to H2O. Hence, this reaction is a redox reaction.

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पाठ 7: Redox Reactions - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ २८०]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry - Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 11
पाठ 7 Redox Reactions
EXERCISES | Q 8.3 - (a) | पृष्ठ २८०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{4BCl3(g) + 3LiAlH4(s) → 2B2H6(g) + 3LiCl(s) + 3 AlCl3(s)}\]


Justify that the following reaction is redox reaction:

\[\ce{2K(s) + F2(g) → 2K+F– (s)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{HCHO(l) + 2[Ag (NH3)2]+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) → 2Ag(s) + HCOO–(aq) + 4NH3(aq) + 2H2O(l)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{HCHO (l) + 2Cu^{2+}(aq) + 5 OH–(aq) → Cu2O(s) + HCOO–(aq) + 3H2O(l)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{N2H4(l) + 2H2O2(l) → N2(g) + 4H2O(l)}\]


Identify the substance oxidised, reduced, oxidising agent and reducing agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{Pb(s) + PbO2(s) + 2H2SO4(aq) → 2PbSO4(s) + 2H2O(l)}\]


Consider the reactions:

  1. \[\ce{H3PO2(aq) + 4 AgNO3(aq) + 2 H2O(l) → H3PO4(aq) + 4Ag(s) + 4HNO3(aq)}\]
  2. \[\ce{H3PO2(aq) + 2CuSO4(aq) + 2 H2O(l) → H3PO4(aq) + 2Cu(s) + H2SO4(aq)}\]
  3. \[\ce{C6H5CHO(l) + 2[Ag (NH3)2]+(aq) + 3OH–(aq) → C6H5COO–(aq) + 2Ag(s) + 4NH3 (aq) + 2 H2O(l)}\]
  4. \[\ce{C6H5CHO(l) + 2Cu^{2+}(aq) + 5OH–(aq) → No change observed}\]

What inference do you draw about the behaviour of Ag+ and Cu2+ from these reactions?


Refer to the periodic table given in your book and now answer the following question:

Select three metals that can show disproportionation reaction.


Which of the following is not an example of redox reaction?


Identify disproportionation reaction


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\[\ce{2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2}\]

(i) Potassium is undergoing oxidation.

(ii) Chlorine is undergoing oxidation.

(iii) Oxygen is reduced.

(iv) None of the species are undergoing oxidation or reduction.


Write redox couples involved in the reactions given.

\[\ce{Cu + Zn^{2+} ->Cu^{2+} + Zn}\]


Write redox couples involved in the reactions given.

\[\ce{Mg + Fe^{2+} -> Mg^{2+} + Fe}\]


Which of the following statement is CORRECT for the decomposition reaction of KClO3

\[\ce{2KClO3 → 2KCl +3O2}\]


An acidified manganate solution undergoes disproportionation reaction. The spin-only magnetic moment value of the product having manganese in a higher oxidation state is ______ B.M. (Nearest integer)


The reaction of sulphur in alkaline medium is given below:

\[\ce{S8(s) + {a} OH^-(aq) -> {b} S^{2-}(aq) + {c} S2O^{2-}3(aq) + {d} H2O(l)}\]

The values of 'a' are ______. (Integer answer)


In an experiment O3 undergo decomposition as \[\ce{O3 -> O2 + O}\] by the radiations of wavelength 310 Å. The total energy falling on the O3 gas molecules is 2.4 × 1026 eV and quantum yield of the reaction is 0.2.

The volume strength of the H2O2 solution which is obtained from reaction of 1 l H2O and nascent oxygen [O] obtained from the above reactions is (Assuming no change in volume of H2O)

\[\ce{H2O + O -> H2O2}\]

[Given: Na (Avogadro's No.) = 6 × 1023]


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