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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

I can talk about the world :- Form groups of 6 to 8 students. Each group should select any one Continent and share the following information about each. - English (Second/Third Language)

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Question

I can talk about the world:-
Form groups of 6 to 8 students. Each group should select any one Continent and share the following information about each.

  1. Important cities
  2. Sight-seeing places of tourist interest 
  3. Food speciality-cuisine
  4. Wild life
  5. Different types of region and vegetation.
  6. Human life
Answer in Brief
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Solution

Africa

  1.  Important Cities - Cairo, Lagos, Johannesburg, Nairobi, Cape Town, Dar es Salaam.
  2. Sight-seeing places of tourist interest -Kruger National Park, Victoria Falls, Pyramids of Giza, Marrakech, Mount Kilimanjaro, Zanzibar
  3. Food speciality/cuisine  - Biltong, Fufu, Mandazi, Jollof rice, Biryani, Piri Piri sauce
  4. Wild life - African elephant, rhinoceros, hippopotamus, wildebeest, Oryx, zebras, giraffe, antelope
  5. Different types of regions of vegetation -tropical rainforests, savannah grasslands, Sahara, Namib and Kalahari deserts 
  6. Human life -The population of the continent is about 1 billion. They belong to various tribes and cultures. Christianity, Islam and other native religions are followed by the people. A majority of the population resides in the rural areas, but the cities are also growing fast.
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World Heritage
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Chapter 2.6: World Heritage - Warming up! [Page 74]

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Balbharati My English Coursebook [Marathi] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2.6 World Heritage
Warming up! | Q 1.1 | Page 74

RELATED QUESTIONS

Pair up with your partner and answer the following question.

Do you like to travel?


Pair up with your partner and answer the following question.

What is meant by Heritage?


Pair up with your partner and answer the following question.

Do you know of any Heritage building in your own city?


Heritage Sites - Rank these with your partner. Put the best at the top.

Great Barrier Reef

Mount Fuji

Grand Canyon

The Pyramids

Panda Sanctuaries

Machu Picchu

Vatican City

Great Wall of China


What do heritage sites in the world include?


What kind of sites are protected and maintained by the International World Heritage Programme?


What is the role of World Heritage Committees?


What is the tenure of the World Heritage Committee?


What are our duties towards the preservation /conservation of any historical site?


Why should we preserve the World Heritage Sites?


Complete the following by giving reasons why World Heritage Sites are in danger.


The famous dam situated in Egypt on River Nile is ____________.


The conference based on Human Environment was held at ____________.


The highest number of World Heritage Sites are located in ____________.


____________ can delete/exclude a site from World Heritage list.


The tenure of World Heritage Committee is ____________ years.


Match the pairs to define different roles of the World Heritage Sites.

A

B

1. Identify cultural and natural sites

1. green, local based, stable, and decent.

2. Natural sites Identify sites of

2. of outstanding universal value across countries.

3. Identify sites that represent

3. preserve outstanding sites and natural resources

4. UNESCO seeks to

4. tourism

5. World Heritage Sites should have

5. an asset for economic development and investment.

6. World Heritage should

6. protect these sites.

7. World Heritage Site serves as

7. best examples of the world's cultural and/or natural heritage.

8. World Heritage Site should ensure

8. special importance for everyone.

9. It should at large develop

9. relevant development plan policies.


Following are the ways to preserve ‘World Heritage Sites.’ Transfer these points into a small paragraph. Suggest a title.

Practical conservation of posterity

Human/animal trespassing to be prohibited

Monitored/controlled/restricted access

Threat of local administrative negligence to be removed


Complete the following flow chart by choosing the option given below to show how any site of any country can become a World Heritage Site.

Options :

  1. Inclusion of the name of the site from the tentative list to the nomination file.
  2. The name of the site is inscribed on the World Heritage List after meeting the criteria.
  3. Inclusion of the name of the site for the nomination in a tentative list after an inventory in-country or State.
  4. The decision of the World Heritage Committee after review of the nominated file.
  5. A review of the included file by the advisory bodies.

Make a list of sites from our State which are included in the World Heritage Sites. Try to visit one of them. Write the importance of this World Heritage Site. Also, write your impression of it in your notebook.


World Heritage Sites - Make a poster about World Heritage Sites, specifying some details and specialties about each of them.


Prepare a Travel Brochure or Leaflet of your native place or any town/historical place/hill station to attract tourists using the points below.

Nearest Railway Station
________________________
Nearest Air Port
________________________
Nearest Bus Stand
________________________

 

Top five spots to visit
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________

 

Special features of this spots
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________

 

Have Fun! Entertainment
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________

 

Mouthwatering/special cuisine
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________

 

Other nearby sight-seeing spots
________________________
________________________
________________________
________________________

The place where the conference based on Human Environment was held __________________.


The country in which the highest number of World Heritage Sites are __________________.


The body which can exclude a site from World Heritage list ____________


There are around ____________ World Heritage Sites in the world.


The tenure of World Heritage Committee is ____________.


Read the following duties towards preservation of any historical site and make sentences about each of our duties.

  • Obey rules and regulations-Visitors must obey the rules and regulations, displayed at the Entrance
  • Maintain discipline and order
  • Maintain cleanliness
  • Use dustbins and garbage bags
  • Observe silence
  • Maintain environmental safety
  • Protect our country’s history/heritage.

Complete the following flow- chart by choosing from the options given below to show how any site of any country can become a World Heritage Site.

Take an inventory
 
 
 
  1. Inclusion of the name of a site from the tentative list to the nomination file. 
  2. Name of the site is inscribed on the World Heritage list after meeting the criteria. 
  3. Inclusion of the name of site for the nomination in a tentative list after an inventory in the country or the state.
  4. Decision of the World Heritate Committee after review of the nominated file.
  5. A review of the file included by the advisory bodies.

Match the pairs to define different roles of the World Heritage Sites.

  A   B
1 Identify cultural and natural sites a green, local based, stable, and decent jobs
2 Identify sites of b of outstanding universal value across countries
3. Identify sites that represent c preserve outstanding sites and natural resources
4. UNESCO seeks to d tourism
5. World Heritage Sites should have e an asset for economic development and investment
6 World Heritage Sites should f protect these sites
7. World Heritage Sites serve as g best examples of world’s cultural and/or natural heritage
8. World Heritage Sites should ensure h special importance for everyone
9 It should at large develop i relevant development plan policies

Do you know the difference between World heritage and Cultural heritage?


B1. Read the following passage and do the activities:

  1. International World Heritage Program is administered by ______.
    1. UNESCO
    2. WHO
    3. WHC
    4. UN
  2. World Heritage Sites are significant ______.
    1. Naturally and culturally
    2. Naturally and traditionally
    3. Naturally and literary
    4. None of these
  3. Which site played a role in historical Chinese art and literature?
    1. Aswan High Dam
    2. Mount Huangshan
    3. Abu Simbel Temple
    4. Egyptian artefacts
  4. UNESCO launched an international campaign in ______.
    1. 1950
    2. 1959
    3. 1958
    4. 1957

A World Heritage Site is a site determined by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) to have significant cultural or natural importance to humanity. As such, the sites are protected and maintained by the International World Heritage Programme which is administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, because World Heritage Sites are places that are significant culturally and naturally, they vary in type but include forests, lakes, monuments, buildings and cities.

World Heritage Sites can also be a combination of both cultural and natural areas. For example, Mount Huangshan in China is a site with significance to human culture because it played a role in historical Chinese art and literature. The mountain is also significant because of its physical landscape characteristics.

HISTORY OF WORLD HERITAGE SITES

Although the idea of protecting cultural and natural heritage sites around the world began in the early twentieth century, momentum for its actual creation was not started until the 1950s. In 1954, Egypt started plans to build the Aswan High Dam to collect and control water from the Nile River. The initial plan for the dam's construction would have flooded the valley containing the Abu Simbel Temples and scores of ancient Egyptian artefacts. To protect the temples and artefacts, UNESCO launched an international campaign in 1959 that called for the dismantling and movement of the temples to higher ground. The project cost an estimated US $80 million, $40 million of which came from 50 different countries.

B2. Briefly describe the international campaign launched by UNESCO in 1959.

B3. Make sentences using the following phrases.

  1. Play a role
  2. Scores of

B4. Rewrite the following sentences using 'not only' and 'but also'.

  1. World Heritage Sites can also be a combination of both cultural and natural areas.
  2. Egypt started plans to build the Aswan High Dam to collect and control water from the Nile River.

B5. How do you think can an individual conserve and protect a World Heritage Site?


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