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Question
Given below is a diagrammatic representation of a defect of the human eye:

(i) Identify the defect.
(ii) Mention two reasons for the above defect.
(iii) State how the defect can be rectified.
(iv) Name the part of the eye responsible for maintaining the shape of the eyeball.
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Solution
(i) Hypermetropia (Far-sightedness) because the image is behind the retina.
(ii) Reasons for hypermetropia are:
1. Shortening of the eyeball from front to back.
2. The lens becomes too flat.
(iii) It can be rectified by using convex lenses of appropriate power (focal length).
(iv) Sclerotic (or sclera).
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Given below is a diagram showing a defect of human eye. Study it and answer the following questions.

(i) Name the defect shown in the figure.
(ii) Give reason for this defect of eye in human being.
(iii) Name the type of lens used to correct the eye defect.
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Name the defect of vision in a person:
whose near point is more than 25 on away.
What is the other name of old age hypermetropia?
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To read a book held at a distance of 25 cm, will she need converging or diverging spectacle lenses?
Explain the terms ‘adaptation’ and ‘accommodation’ with reference to the eye.
List two causes of presbyopia. Draw labelled diagram of a lens used for the correction of this defect of vision.
Have a look at the posture of this woman who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:

What kind of looking glasses she needs?
Give Reason:
Older people require glasses to read and write.
