English

For the given below, verify that the given function (implicit or explicit) is a solution to the corresponding differential equation. xy = a ex + b e-x + x2 : xd2ydx2+2dydx-xy+x2-2=0 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

For the given below, verify that the given function (implicit or explicit) is a solution to the corresponding differential equation.

xy = a ex + b e-x + x2 : `x (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2 dy/dx - xy + x^2 - 2 = 0`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given function xy = a ex + b e-x + x

On differentiating with respect to x,

`dy/dx = ae^x - be^-x + 2x`

On differentiating again,

`(d^2y)/dx^2 = ae^x + be^-x + 2`

L.H.S. ⇒ `x (d^2y)/(dx^2) + 2 dy/dx - xy + x^2 - 2`

⇒ x(aex + be-x + 2) + 2(aex - be-x + 2x) - x(aex + be-x + x2) + x2 - 2

⇒ e(ax + 2a - ax) + e-x (bx - 2b - bx) + 2x + 4x - x3 + x2 - 2

`= 2ae^x - 2be^(- x) - x^3 + x^2 - 2 ne 0`

Hence, L.H.S. ≠ R.H.S.

Hence, the given function is not a solution of the differential equation.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Equations - Exercise 9.7 [Page 420]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 9 Differential Equations
Exercise 9.7 | Q 2.1 | Page 420

RELATED QUESTIONS

(xy2 + x) dx + (y − x2y) dy = 0


\[2\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + 3\sqrt{1 - \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 - y} = 0\]

\[\frac{dy}{dx} + e^y = 0\]

Write the order and degree of the differential equation
\[y = x\frac{dy}{dx} + a\sqrt{1 + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2}\]


Write the degree of the differential equation
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + x \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 = 2 x^2 \log \left( \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} \right)\]


What is the degree of the following differential equation?

\[5x \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^2 - \frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} - 6y = \log x\]

Write the order and degree of the differential equation
\[\frac{d^2 y}{d x^2} + \left( \frac{dy}{dx} \right)^\frac{1}{4} + x^\frac{1}{5} = 0\]


Determine the order and degree (if defined) of the following differential equation:-

y"' + 2y" + y' = 0


In the following verify that the given functions (explicit or implicit) is a solution of the corresponding differential equation:-

`y=sqrt(1+x^2)`                     `y'=(xy)/(1+x^2)`


Write the order and the degree of the following differential equation: `"x"^3 ((d^2"y")/(d"x"^2))^2 + "x" ((d"y")/(d"x"))^4 = 0`


Find the order and the degree of the differential equation `x^2 (d^2y)/(dx^2) = { 1 + (dy/dx)^2}^4`


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equation:

`("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2 + ("dy"/"dx")^2 + 7"x" + 5 = 0`


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

`(d^2x)/(dt^2)+((dx)/(dt))^2 + 8=0`


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

`dy/dx = 7 (d^2y)/dx^2`


Determine the order and degree of the following differential equations.

`((d^3y)/dx^3)^(1/6) = 9`


Choose the correct alternative.

The order and degree of `[ 1+ (dy/dx)^3]^(2/3) = 8 (d^3y)/dx^3` are respectively.


Fill in the blank:

The order of highest derivative occurring in the differential equation is called ___________ of the differential equation.


State whether the following is True or False:

The order of highest derivative occurring in the differential equation is called degree of the differential equation.


Find the order and degree of the following differential equation:

`[ (d^3y)/dx^3 + x]^(3/2) = (d^2y)/dx^2`


The power of highest ordered derivative when all the derivatives are made free from negative and/or fractional indices if any is called ______ of the differential equation


The order and degree of the differential equation `(dy/dx)^3 + ((d^3y)/dx^3) + xy = 0` are respectively ______


The third order differential equation is ______ 


The differential equation of the family of curves y = ex (A cos x + B sin x). Where A and B are arbitary constants is ______.


The order and degree of `(("n + 1")/"n")("d"^4"y")/"dx"^4 = ["n" + (("d"^2"y")/"dx"^2)^4]^(3//5)` are respectively.


The order of the differential equation of all circles of radius r, having centre on X-axis and passing through the origin is ______.


The degree of the differential equation `(1 + "dy"/"dx")^3 = (("d"^2y)/("d"x^2))^2` is ______.


Degree of the differential equation `sqrt(1 + ("d"^2y)/("d"x^2)) = x + "dy"/"dx"` is not defined.


The degree of the differential equation `("d"^2y)/("d"x^2) + (("d"y)/("d"x))^3 + 6y^5` = 0 is ______.


The degree of the differential equation `sqrt(1 + (("d"y)/("d"x))^2)` = x is ______.


Write the sum of the order and the degree of the following differential equation:

`d/(dx) (dy/dx)` = 5


The degree of differential equation `((d^2y)/(dx^2))^3 + ((dy)/(dx))^2 + sin((dy)/(dx)) + 1` = 0 is:


The degree of the differential equation `dy/dx - x = (y - x dy/dx)^-4` is ______.


The degree and order of the differential equation `[1 + (dy/dx)^3]^(7/3) = 7((d^2y)/(dx^2))` respectively are ______.


If `(a + bx)e^(y/x)` = x then prove that `x(d^2y)/(dx^2) = (a/(a + bx))^2`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×