Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
For the following data, find the regression line of Y on X
| X | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| Y | 2 | 1 | 6 |
Hence find the most likely value of y when x = 4.
Advertisements
Solution
| X = xi | Y = yi | `bb("x"_"i"^2)` | xi yi |
| 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 2 | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 | 6 | 9 | 18 |
| 6 | 9 | 14 | 22 |
From the table, we have
n = 3, ∑ xi = 6, ∑ yi = 9, `sum "x"_"i"^2 = 14`, ∑ xi yi = 22
`bar x = (sum x_i)/"n" = 6/3 = 2`
`bar y = (sum y_i)/"n" = 9/3 = 3`
Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" "y"_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar"x"^2)`
`= (22 - 3xx2xx3)/(14 - 3(2)^2)`
`= (22 - 18)/(14 - 12)`
`= 4/2`
= 2
The regression equation of Y on X is,
`(y - bary) = "b"_("YX") (x - barx)`
y − 3 = 2(x − 2)
y − 3 = 2x − 4
y = 2x − 4 + 3
y = 2x − 1 is the regression equation of Y on X. ...(1)
When x = 4, y = ?
Substituting x = 4 in equation (1)
y = 2(4) − 1
= 8 − 1
y = 7
RELATED QUESTIONS
The following table gives the aptitude test scores and productivity indices of 10 workers selected at random.
| Aptitude score (X) | 60 | 62 | 65 | 70 | 72 | 48 | 53 | 73 | 65 | 82 |
| Productivity Index (Y) | 68 | 60 | 62 | 80 | 85 | 40 | 52 | 62 | 60 | 81 |
Obtain the two regression equations and estimate the productivity index of a worker whose test score is 95.
From the following data obtain the equation of two regression lines:
| X | 6 | 2 | 10 | 4 | 8 |
| Y | 9 | 11 | 5 | 8 | 7 |
The following sample gives the number of hours of study (X) per day for an examination and marks (Y) obtained by 12 students.
| X | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| Y | 45 | 60 | 55 | 60 | 75 | 70 | 80 | 75 | 90 | 80 | 75 | 85 |
Obtain the line of regression of marks on hours of study.
Choose the correct alternative.
If u = `("x - a")/"c" and "v" = ("y - b")/"d" "then" "b"_"yx"` = _________
Choose the correct alternative.
Corr (x, x) = _____
The regression equation of y on x is given by 3x + 2y − 26 = 0. Find byx.
Choose the correct alternative.
Cov (x, y) = __________
Choose the correct alternative.
If equations of regression lines are 3x + 2y − 26 = 0 and 6x + y − 31 = 0 then means of x and y are __________
Fill in the blank:
If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is __________
Fill in the blank:
Regression equation of Y on X is_________
Fill in the blank:
There are __________ types of regression equations.
Fill in the blank:
Corr (x, −x) = __________
Fill in the blank:
If u = `"x - a"/"c" and "v" = "y - b"/"d"` then byx = _______
Fill in the blank:
bxy . byx = _______
Regression equation of X on Y is `("y" - bar "y") = "b"_"yx" ("x" - bar "x")`
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Regression equation of Y on X is `("y" - bar "y") = "b"_"yx" ("x" - bar "x")`
State whether the following statement is True or False.
bxy and byx are independent of change of origin and scale.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
byx is correlation coefficient between X and Y
State whether the following statement is True or False.
If u = x - a and v = y - b then bxy = buv
State whether the following statement is True or False.
If u = x - a and v = y - b then rxy = ruv
State whether the following statement is True or False:
Correlation analysis is the theory of games
Compute the appropriate regression equation for the following data:
| x (Dependent Variable) | 10 | 12 | 13 | 17 | 18 |
| y (Independent Variable) | 5 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 13 |
If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then 'r ' is ______.
