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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी वाणिज्य (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १२ वी

For the following data, find the regression line of Y on X X 1 2 3 Y 2 1 6 Hence find the most likely value of y when x = 4.

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प्रश्न

For the following data, find the regression line of Y on X

X 1 2 3
Y 2 1 6

Hence find the most likely value of y when x = 4.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

X = xi Y = yi `bb("x"_"i"^2)` xi yi
1 2 1 2
2 1 4 2
3 6 9 18
6 9 14 22

From the table, we have

n = 3, ∑ xi = 6, ∑ yi = 9, `sum "x"_"i"^2 = 14`, ∑ xi yi = 22

`bar x = (sum x_i)/"n" = 6/3 = 2`

`bar y = (sum y_i)/"n" = 9/3 = 3`

Now, `"b"_"YX" = (sum"x"_"i" "y"_"i" - "n" bar "x" bar "y")/(sum "x"_"i"^2 - "n" bar"x"^2)`

`= (22 - 3xx2xx3)/(14 - 3(2)^2)`

`= (22 - 18)/(14 - 12)`

`= 4/2`

= 2

The regression equation of Y on X is,

`(y - bary) = "b"_("YX") (x - barx)`

y − 3 = 2(x − 2)

y − 3 = 2x − 4

y = 2x − 4 + 3

y = 2x − 1 is the regression equation of Y on X.   ...(1)

When x = 4, y = ?

Substituting x = 4 in equation (1)

y = 2(4) − 1

= 8 − 1

y = 7

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Types of Linear Regression
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3: Linear Regression - Exercise 3.1 [पृष्ठ ४२]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Choose the correct alternative:

There are ______ types of regression equations


Calculate the regression equations of X on Y and Y on X from the following data:

X 10 12 13 17 18
Y 5 6 7 9 13

From the following data estimate y when x = 125.

X 120 115 120 125 126 123
Y 13 15 14 13 12 14

Compute the appropriate regression equation for the following data:

X
[Independent Variable]
2 4 5 6 8 11
Y [dependent Variable] 18 12 10 8 7 5

The following are the marks obtained by the students in Economics (X) and Mathematics (Y)

X 59 60 61 62 63
Y 78 82 82 79 81

Find the regression equation of Y on X.


From the following data, find the regression equation of Y on X and estimate Y when X = 10.

X 1 2 3 4 5 6
Y 2 4 7 6 5 6

The following sample gives the number of hours of study (X) per day for an examination and marks (Y) obtained by 12 students.

X 3 3 3 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 7 8
Y 45 60 55 60 75 70 80 75 90 80 75 85

Obtain the line of regression of marks on hours of study.


Choose the correct alternative.

If u = `("x - a")/"c" and "v" = ("y - b")/"d"  "then"   "b"_"xy"` = _________


Choose the correct alternative.

bxy = ______


Choose the correct alternative.

Cov (x, y) = __________


Choose the correct alternative.

If equations of regression lines are 3x + 2y − 26 = 0 and 6x + y − 31 = 0 then means of x and y are __________


Fill in the blank:

If bxy < 0 and byx < 0 then ‘r’ is __________


Fill in the blank:

Regression equation of Y on X is_________


Fill in the blank:

There are __________ types of regression equations.


Fill in the blank:

If u = `"x - a"/"c" and  "v" = "y - b"/"d"` then bxy = _______


Fill in the blank:

bxy . byx = _______


Corr (x, x) = 1


State whether the following statement is True or False.

Regression equation of Y on X is `("y" - bar "y") = "b"_"yx" ("x" - bar "x")`


State whether the following statement is True or False.

Corr (x, y) = Corr (y, x)


State whether the following statement is True or False.

bxy and byx are independent of change of origin and scale. 


State whether the following statement is True or False.

byx is correlation coefficient between X and Y


State whether the following statement is True or False.

If u = x - a and v = y - b then rxy = ruv 


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