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Following is the Balance Sheet as on 31 St March 2016 of M/S . Jay and Ajay :

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Question

Following is the balance sheet as on 31 st march 2016 of M/s . Jay and Ajay :

Balance sheet as on 31st MArch 2016

Liabilities Amount Assets   Assets
Capital A/cs :   Cash at bank   18000
Jay 150000 Stock   75000
Ajay 150000 Furniture   90000
Reserve fund 30000 Investment   30000
Loan from Jay 3000 Machinery   90000
Bills payable 6000 Buildings   45000
Creditors 30000 Debtors 24000 21000
    Less : R.D.D 3000
369000   369000

The firm was dissolved on 31st March , 2016 and the assets realised were as under :

(1) Jay look over the investment at ₹ 27600 and Ajay took over the furniture at ₹ 84000.

(2) The assets were realised as follows : 

Stock              73500 ;

Debtors          22500 ;

Machinery      84000 ;

Building         42000  

(3) The creditors were paid off at a discount of 900 and other liabilities were paid in full.

(4) Dissolution expenses were 4200

(5) Jay and Ajay were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.

Prepare :

1) Realisation Account

2) Capital Account of all partners

3) Bank Account

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Solution

In the books of the firm.
Realisation A/c
Particulars
Rs.
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
Rs.
To Sundry Assets
   
By Sundry Liabilities
   
Stock
75000
 
Bills Payable
6000
 
Furniture
90000
 
Creditors
30000
36000
Investments
30000
 
By R.D.D.
 
3000
Machinery
90000
       
Buildings
45000
 
By Jay's Capital A/c
[Investment took over]
 
27600
Debtors
24000
354000
By Ajay's Capital A/c
[Furniture Took Over]
 
84000
To Bank A/c
   
By Bank A/c
   
Creditors
29100
 
Stock
73500
 
Bills Payable
6000
 
Debtors
22500
 
Dissolution Expenses
4200
39300
Machinery
84000
 
     
Building
42000
222000
By Loss on Realisation A/c
   
Jay's Capital A/c
12420
 
Ajay's Capital A/c
8280
20700
393300
     
393300

 

Partners Capital Accounts

Particulars
Jay
Ajay
Particulars
Jay
Ajay
To Realisation A/c
27600
84000
By Balance b/d
150000
150000
To Realisation A/c
[Loss]
12420
8280
By Reserve Fund
18000
12000
To Bank A/c
127980
69720
     
 
168000
162000
 
168000
162000

 

Bank Account

Particulars
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
To Balance b/d
18000
By Realisation A/c
39300
To Realisation A/c
222000
By Jay's Loan A/c
3000
   
By Jay's Capital A/c
127980
   
By Ajay's Capital Ac/
69720
 
240000
 
240000

 

Jay's Loan Account

Particulars
Rs.
Particulars
Rs.
To Bank A/c
3000
By Balance b/d
3000
 
 
 
 
 
3000
 
3000
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2017-2018 (July) Set 1

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(₹)
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Liabilities Amount ₹ Assets Amount ₹
Capital Account:   Machinery 1,00,000
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Manisha 80,000 Stock 70,000
Reserve Fund 10,000 Cash at Bank 30,000
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  2,70,000   2,70,000

The firm was dissolved on 31st March, 2019 and assets were realised as under:

  1. Machinery realised 60% of its book value.
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  3. Hema took stock at an agreed value of ₹ 50,000.
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Prepare:

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Complete the following table:

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₹ 30,000 ? ₹ 24,000
? ₹ 10,000 ₹ 40,000

Insolvent partner Capital A/c debit side total is ₹ 25,000 and credit side total is ₹ 10,000. Calculate deficiency.


Vinay, Premal and Monil were in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their partnership firm on 31st March, 2023 and their Balance Sheet on that date stood as:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Capital :     Plant   2,40,000
Vinay 1,80,000 3,60,000 Debtors   90,000
Premal 1,20,000 Stock   1,50,000
Monil 60,000      
Loan   24,000      
Sundry Creditors   18,000      
Bank Overdraft   78,000      
    4,80,000     4,80,000

It was agreed that:

(1) Vinay to discharge Loan and to take Debtors at book value.

(2) Plant realised ₹ 2, 70,000.

(3) Stock realised ₹1,44,000.

( 4) Creditors were paid off at a discount of ₹ 90.

Show Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.


______ means winding-up of partnership firm.


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Balance sheet as on 31st March 2020
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Capital A/c   Machinery 50,000
Lal 60,000 Investments 24,000
Bal 20,000 Debtors 55,000 52,000
Pal 20,000 Less: R.D.D. (3,000)
General Reserve 6,000 Stock 20,000
Creditors 48,000 Profit and loss A/c 18,000
Bills Payable 14,000 Bank 4,000
  168000   168000

On the above date the partners decided to dissolve the firm.

(1) Assets were realised as:

Machinery ₹ 45000
Stock ₹ 18000
Investment ₹ 21000
Debtors ₹ 45000

(2) Dissolution expenses were ₹ 3000.

(3) Goodwill of the firm realised ₹ 24000.

Prepare:

  1. Realisation Account
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Read the following hypothetical situation and answer question on the basis of the same.

Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profit in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capital are ₹1,80,000; ₹1,60,000 and ₹2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March, 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹7,500 at the end of every quarter.

The partnership deed provide that interest on capital will be allowed @10% p.a. The amount of interest on Ishita's capital will be:


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Ira (a partner in a firm) was allowed to retain the whole of the stock as her remuneration for services rendered by her in the course of dissolution of the firm. The value of stock was ₹ 10,000 which had been transferred to the Realisation Account.

Complying with the accounting principle of full disclosure, record the above transaction in the books of the partnership firm at the time of its dissolution.


Mention the liability of a partnership firm which is not shown in its balance sheet but is paid off at the time of the dissolution of the firm.


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