English

Find the Value of P, So that the Lines l_1:(1-x)/3=(7y-14)/p=(z-3)/2 and l_2=(7-7x)/3p=(y-5)/1=(6-z)/5 Are Perpendicular to Each Other.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

 

Find the value of p, so that the lines `l_1:(1-x)/3=(7y-14)/p=(z-3)/2 and l_2=(7-7x)/3p=(y-5)/1=(6-z)/5 ` are perpendicular to each other. Also find the equations of a line passing through a point (3, 2, – 4) and parallel to line l1.

 
Advertisements

Solution

The equation of line L1 :

`(1-x)/3=(7y-14)/p=(z-3)/2`

`=>(x-1)/(-3)=(y-2)/(p/7)=(z-3)/2.....(1)`

The equation of line L2 :

`(7-7x)/3p=(y-5)/1=(6-z)/5`

`=>(x-1)/((-3p)/7)=(y-5)/1=(z-6)/(-5).....(2)`

Since line L1 and L2 are perpendicular to each other, we have

`-3xx((-3p)/7)+p/7xx1+2xx(-5)=0`

`=>(9p)/7+p/7=10`

`=>10p=70`

`=>p=7`

Thus equations of lines L1 and L2 are:

`(x-1)/(-3)=(y-2)/1=(z-3)/2`

`(x-1)/(-3)=(y-5)/1=(z-6)/(-5)`

Thus the equation of the line passing through the point (3,2, -4) and parallel to the line L1 is:

`(x-3)/(-3)=(y-2)/1=(z+4)/2`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2013-2014 (March) All India Set 3

RELATED QUESTIONS

If a line drawn from the point A( 1, 2, 1) is perpendicular to the line joining P(1, 4, 6) and Q(5, 4, 4) then find the co-ordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.


Find the separate equations of the lines represented by the equation 3x2 – 10xy – 8y2 = 0.


The Cartestation equation of  line is `(x-6)/2=(y+4)/7=(z-5)/3` find its vector equation.


Find the vector and cartesian equations of the line passing through the point (2, 1, 3) and perpendicular to the lines

`(x-1)/1=(y-2)/2=(z-3)/3 and x/(-3)=y/2=z/5`


Find the equation of the line in vector and in Cartesian form that passes through the point with position vector `2hati -hatj+4hatk`  and is in the direction `hati + 2hatj - hatk`.


Find the vector equation of a line which is parallel to the vector \[2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\]  and which passes through the point (5, −2, 4). Also, reduce it to cartesian form.


ABCD is a parallelogram. The position vectors of the points A, B and C are respectively, \[4 \hat{ i} + 5 \hat{j} -10 \hat{k} , 2 \hat{i} - 3 \hat{j} + 4 \hat{k}  \text{ and } - \hat{i} + 2 \hat{j} + \hat{k} .\]  Find the vector equation of the line BD. Also, reduce it to cartesian form.


Find in vector form as well as in cartesian form, the equation of the line passing through the points A (1, 2, −1) and B (2, 1, 1).


Find the cartesian equation of a line passing through (1, −1, 2) and parallel to the line whose equations are  \[\frac{x - 3}{1} = \frac{y - 1}{2} = \frac{z + 1}{- 2}\]  Also, reduce the equation obtained in vector form.


Show that the line joining the origin to the point (2, 1, 1) is perpendicular to the line determined by the points (3, 5, −1) and (4, 3, −1). 


Find the angle between the pairs of lines with direction ratios proportional to   a, b, c and b − c, c − a, a − b.


If the lines \[\frac{x - 1}{- 3} = \frac{y - 2}{2 \lambda} = \frac{z - 3}{2} \text{     and     } \frac{x - 1}{3\lambda} = \frac{y - 1}{1} = \frac{z - 6}{- 5}\]  are perpendicular, find the value of λ.


Show that the lines  \[\frac{x}{1} = \frac{y - 2}{2} = \frac{z + 3}{3} \text{          and         } \frac{x - 2}{2} = \frac{y - 6}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{4}\] intersect and find their point of intersection. 


Show that the lines \[\frac{x + 1}{3} = \frac{y + 3}{5} = \frac{z + 5}{7} \text{           and                  } \frac{x - 2}{1} = \frac{y - 4}{3} = \frac{z - 6}{5}\]   intersect. Find their point of intersection.


Prove that the line \[\vec{r} = \left( \hat{i }+ \hat{j }- \hat{k} \right) + \lambda\left( 3 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) \text{ and } \vec{r} = \left( 4 \hat{i} - \hat{k} \right) + \mu\left( 2 \hat{i} + 3 \hat{k} \right)\] intersect and find their point of intersection.


Determine whether the following pair of lines intersect or not: 

\[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k} \right) \text{ and } \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Find the foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point A (1, 0, 3) to the joint of the points B (4, 7, 1) and C (3, 5, 3). 


Find the shortest distance between the following pairs of lines whose vector equations are: \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \lambda - 1 \right) \hat{i} + \left( \lambda + 1 \right) \hat{j}  - \left( 1 + \lambda \right) \hat{k}  \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 1 - \mu \right) \hat{i}  + \left( 2\mu - 1 \right) \hat{j}  + \left( \mu + 2 \right) \hat{k} \]


By computing the shortest distance determine whether the following pairs of lines intersect or not  : \[\overrightarrow{r} = \left( \hat{i} - \hat{j} \right) + \lambda\left( 2 \hat{i} + \hat{k}  \right) \text{ and }  \overrightarrow{r} = \left( 2 \hat{i} - \hat{j}  \right) + \mu\left( \hat{i} + \hat{j} - \hat{k} \right)\]


Write the vector equations of the following lines and hence determine the distance between them  \[\frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z + 4}{6} \text{ and } \frac{x - 3}{4} = \frac{y - 3}{6} = \frac{z + 5}{12}\]


Write the cartesian and vector equations of Z-axis.

 

Write the direction cosines of the line whose cartesian equations are 6x − 2 = 3y + 1 = 2z − 4.

 

Write the direction cosines of the line \[\frac{x - 2}{2} = \frac{2y - 5}{- 3}, z = 2 .\]


Write the value of λ for which the lines  \[\frac{x - 3}{- 3} = \frac{y + 2}{2\lambda} = \frac{z + 4}{2} \text{ and } \frac{x + 1}{3\lambda} = \frac{y - 2}{1} = \frac{z + 6}{- 5}\]  are perpendicular to each other.


Choose correct alternatives:

If the equation 4x2 + hxy + y2 = 0 represents two coincident lines, then h = _______


Equation of a line passing through (1, 1, 1) and parallel to z-axis is ______.


A line passes through \[A(x_1,y_1,z_1)\] and has direction ratios \[a,b,c\]. Which is its Cartesian equation?


For the point \[(5,2,-4)\], what is its position vector \[\vec{a}\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×