English

Find the value of a, b, c and d from the equation: [(a – b, 2a + c),(2a – b, 3c + d)] = [(–1, 5),(0, 13)]

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the value of a, b, c and d from the equation:

`[(a - b, 2a + c),(2a - b, 3c + d)] = [(-1, 5),(0, 13)]`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`[(a - b, 2a + c),(2a - b, 3c + d)] = [(-1, 5),(0, 13)]`

As the two matrices are equal, their corresponding elements are also equal.

Comparing the corresponding elements, we get:

a – b = –1   ...(1)

2a – b = 0   ...(2)

2a + c = 5   ...(3)

3c + d = 13   ...(4)

From (2), we have:

b = 2a

Then, from (1), we have:

a – 2a = –1

⇒ a = 1

⇒ b = 2

Now, from (3), we have:

2 × 1 + c = 5

⇒ c = 3

From (4) we have:

3 × 3 + d = 13

⇒ 9 + d = 13

⇒ d = 4

∴ a = 1, b = 2, c = 3 and d = 4

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 3: Matrices - EXERCISE 3.1 [Page 42]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 3 Matrices
EXERCISE 3.1 | Q 7. | Page 42

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [2]

RELATED QUESTIONS

 If A is a square matrix such that A2 = I, then find the simplified value of (A – I)3 + (A + I)3 – 7A.


Find the value of x, y and z from the following equation:

`[(x + y, 2),(5 + z, xy)] = [(6, 2), (5, 8)]`


`A = [a_(ij)]_(m xx n)` is a square matrix, if ______.


If A = `[(0, -tan  α/2), (tan  α/2, 0)]` and I is the identity matrix of order 2, show that I + A = `(I - A)[(cos α, -sin α),(sin α, cos α)]`


if `A = [(3,-4),(1,-1)]` then prove A"=` [(1+2n, -4n),(n, 1-2n)]` where n is any positive integer


If A and B are square matrices of the same order such that AB = BA, then prove by induction that AB" = B"A. Further, prove that (AB)" = A"B" for all n ∈ N


Determine the product `[(-4,4,4),(-7,1,3),(5,-3,-1)][(1,-1,1),(1,-2,-2),(2,1,3)]` and use it to solve the system of equations x - y + z = 4, x- 2y- 2z = 9, 2x + y + 3z = 1.


Given `A = [(2,-3),(-4,7)]` compute `A^(-1)` and show that `2A^(-1) = 9I - A`


If 𝒙 = r cos θ and y= r sin θ prove that JJ-1=1.


Show that (A + A') is symmetric matrix, if `A = ((2,4),(3,5))`


If A = `[[0 , 2],[3, -4]]` and kA = `[[0 , 3"a"],[2"b", 24]]` then find the value of k,a and b.


Classify the following matrix as, a row, a column, a square, a diagonal, a scalar, a unit, an upper triangular, a lower triangular, a symmetric or a skew-symmetric matrix:

`[(3, 0, 0),(0, 5, 0),(0, 0, 1/3)]`


Identify the following matrix is singular or non-singular?

`[(7, 5),(-4, 7)]`


Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[(7, 3),(-2, "k")]`


Find k if the following matrix is singular:

`[("k" - 1, 2, 3),(3, 1, 2),(1, -2, 4)]`


If A = `[(7, 3, 1),(-2, -4, 1),(5, 9, 1)]`, Find (AT)T.


Find x, y, z If `[(0, -5"i", x),(y, 0, z),(3/2, -sqrt(2), 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix.


If A = `[(1, 0),(-1, 7)]`, find k so that A2 – 8A – kI = O, where I is a unit matrix and O is a null matrix of order 2.


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

Given A = `[(1, 3),(2, 2)]`, I = `[(1, 0),(0, 1)]` if A – λI is a singular matrix then _______


Select the correct option from the given alternatives:

If A and B are square matrices of equal order, then which one is correct among the following?


Answer the following question:

If A = diag [2 –3 –5], B = diag [4 –6 –3] and C = diag [–3 4 1] then find 2A + B – 5C


Choose the correct alternative:

If B = `[(6, 3),(-2, "k")]` is singular matrix, then the value of k is ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If A is non singular, then |A| = 0


If two matrices A and B are of the same order, then 2A + B = B + 2A.


AB = AC ⇒ B = C for any three matrices of same order.


If A = `[(0,0,0),(0,0,0),(0,1,0)]` then A is ____________.


If A is a square matrix, then A – A’ is a ____________.


If a matrix A is both symmetric and skew symmetric then matrix A is ____________.


A matrix is said to be a row matrix, if it has


Let A be a 2 × 2 real matrix with entries from {0, 1} and |A| ≠ 0. Consider the following two statements:

(P) If A1I2, then |A| = –1

(Q) If |A| = 1, then tr(A) = 2,

where I2 denotes 2 × 2 identity matrix and tr(A) denotes the sum of the diagonal entries of A. Then ______.


If the sides a, b, c of ΔABC satisfy the equation 4x3 – 24x2 + 47x – 30 = 0 and `|(a^2, (s - a)^2, (s - a)^2),((s - b)^2, b^2, (s - b)^2),((s - c)^2, (s - c)^2, c^2)| = p^2/q` where p and q are co-prime and s is semiperimeter of ΔABC, then the value of (p – q) is ______.


The minimum number of zeros in an upper triangular matrix will be ______.


If `A = [(1,-1,2),(0,-1,3)], B = [(-2,1),(3,-1),(0,2)],` then AB is a singular matrix.


Assertion: Let the matrices A = `((-3, 2),(-5, 4))` and B = `((4, -2),(5, -3))` be such that A100B = BA100

Reason: AB = BA implies AB = BA for all positive integers n.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×