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Find x, y, z If [0-5ixy0z32-20] is a skew symmetric matrix.

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Question

Find x, y, z If `[(0, -5"i", x),(y, 0, z),(3/2, -sqrt(2), 0)]` is a skew symmetric matrix.

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Solution

Let A = `[(0, -5"i", x),(y, 0, z),(3/2, -sqrt(2), 0)]`

∴ A' = `[(0, y, 3/2),(-5"i", 0, -sqrt(2)),(x, z, 0)]`

∴ –A' = `-[(0, y, 3/2),(-5"i", 0, -sqrt(2)),(x, z, 0)]`

= `[(0, -y, -3/2),(5"i", 0, sqrt(2)),(-x, -z, 0)]`

Since A is a skew-symmetric matrix, A = – A'

∴ `[(0, -5"i", x),(y, 0, z),(3/2, -sqrt(2), 0)] = [(0, -y, -3/2),(5"i", 0, sqrt(2)),(-x, -z, 0)]`

∴ by equality of matrices, we get,

x = `-3/2, y = 5"i" and z = sqrt(2)`

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Chapter 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.4 [Page 83]

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