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Find the modulus and amplitude of the following complex numbers. 3-i - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Find the modulus and amplitude of the following complex numbers.

`sqrt(3) - "i"`

Sum
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Solution

Let z = `sqrt(3) - "i"`

∴ a = `sqrt(3)`, b = – 1, i.e. a > 0, b < 0

∴ |z| = `sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)`

= `sqrt((sqrt(3))^2 + (-1)^2`

= `sqrt(3 + 1)`

= `sqrt(4)`

= 2

Here, `(sqrt(3), -1)` lies in 4th quadrant.

∴ amp (z) = `tan^-1("b"/"a") + 2pi`

= `tan^-1((-1)/sqrt(3)) + 2pi`

= `-tan^-1(1/sqrt(3)) + 2pi`

= `(-pi)/6 + 2pi`

= `(11pi)/6`

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Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Exercise 1.3 [Page 15]

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