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Answer the following: Find the modulus and argument of a complex number and express it in the polar form. − 3i

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Question

Answer the following:

Find the modulus and argument of a complex number and express it in the polar form.

− 3i

Sum
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Solution

Let z = – 3i = 0 – 3i

This is of the form a + bi, where a = 0, b = – 3

∴ modulus = r

= `sqrt("a"^2 + "b"^2)`

= `sqrt(0^2 + (-3)^2)`

= `sqrt(0 + 9)`

= 3

If θ is the amplitude, then

∴ amp (z) = θ = `(3pi)/2`

∴ θ = 270° = `(3pi)/2`

∴ the polar form of z = r(cos θ + i sin θ)

= 3(cos 270° + i sin 270°)

= `3(cos  (3pi)/2 + "i" sin  (3pi)/2)`

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Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 [Page 22]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Complex Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 | Q II. (6) (vi) | Page 22

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