English

Find the derivative of f(x) = tan(ax + b), by first principle. - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the derivative of f(x) = tan(ax + b), by first principle.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have f'(x) = `lim_(h -> 0) (f(x + h) - f(x))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0) (tan(a(x + h) + b) - tan(ax + b))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0) ((sin(ax + ah + b))/(cos(ax + ah + b)) - (sin(ax + b))/(cos(ax + b)))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0) (sin(ax + ah + b) cos(ax + b) - sin(ax + b) cos(ax + ah + b))/(h cos(ax + b) cos(ax + ah + b))`

= `lim_(h -> 0) (a sin (ah))/(a * h cos (ax + b) cos(ax + ah + b))`

= `lim_(h -> 0) a/(cos(ax + b) cos(ax + ah + b))`

= `lim_(ah -> 0)  (sin  ah)/(ah)`   ....[as h → 0 ah → 0]

= `a/(cos^2 (ax + b))`

= `a sec^2 (ax + b)`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 235]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Limits and Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 19 | Page 235

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the derivative of x at x = 1.


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

(x + a)


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

(ax + b) (cx + d)2


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

sinn x


Find the derivative of (x) = tan x at x = 0 


\[\sqrt{2 x^2 + 1}\]


Differentiate  of the following from first principle:

e3x


Differentiate  of the following from first principle:

 eax + b


x ex


Differentiate  of the following from first principle: 

− x


Differentiate  of the following from first principle:

sin (2x − 3)


Differentiate each of the following from first principle:

 x2 sin x


Differentiate each of the following from first principle: 

sin x + cos x


Differentiate each of the following from first principle:

\[3^{x^2}\]


\[\frac{x^3}{3} - 2\sqrt{x} + \frac{5}{x^2}\]


ex log a + ea long x + ea log a


\[\left( x + \frac{1}{x} \right)\left( \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \right)\] 


\[\frac{2 x^2 + 3x + 4}{x}\] 


\[\frac{1}{\sin x} + 2^{x + 3} + \frac{4}{\log_x 3}\] 


xn tan 


\[\frac{2^x \cot x}{\sqrt{x}}\] 


x2 sin x log 


(x sin x + cos x) (x cos x − sin x


\[e^x \log \sqrt{x} \tan x\] 


x5 (3 − 6x−9


x4 (3 − 4x−5)


x−3 (5 + 3x


Differentiate each of the following functions by the product rule and the other method and verify that answer from both the methods is the same. 

 (3x2 + 2)2


\[\frac{e^x - \tan x}{\cot x - x^n}\] 


\[\frac{2^x \cot x}{\sqrt{x}}\] 


\[\frac{x^5 - \cos x}{\sin x}\] 


Write the value of \[\frac{d}{dx}\left( \log \left| x \right| \right)\]


Write the derivative of f (x) = 3 |2 + x| at x = −3. 


Mark the correct alternative in of the following: 

If \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - 4}{2\sqrt{x}}\]

 


Mark the correct alternative in  of the following:

If\[f\left( x \right) = 1 - x + x^2 - x^3 + . . . - x^{99} + x^{100}\]then \[f'\left( 1 \right)\] 


Mark the correct alternative in of the following:

If \[y = \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\] then \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] at x = 1 is


Mark the correct alternative in  of the following:
If \[y = \frac{\sin\left( x + 9 \right)}{\cos x}\] then \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] at x = 0 is 


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×