English

Find the derivative of f(x) = tan(ax + b), by first principle.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the derivative of f(x) = tan(ax + b), by first principle.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have f'(x) = `lim_(h -> 0) (f(x + h) - f(x))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0) (tan(a(x + h) + b) - tan(ax + b))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0) ((sin(ax + ah + b))/(cos(ax + ah + b)) - (sin(ax + b))/(cos(ax + b)))/h`

= `lim_(h -> 0) (sin(ax + ah + b) cos(ax + b) - sin(ax + b) cos(ax + ah + b))/(h cos(ax + b) cos(ax + ah + b))`

= `lim_(h -> 0) (a sin (ah))/(a * h cos (ax + b) cos(ax + ah + b))`

= `lim_(h -> 0) a/(cos(ax + b) cos(ax + ah + b))`

= `lim_(ah -> 0)  (sin  ah)/(ah)`   ....[as h → 0 ah → 0]

= `a/(cos^2 (ax + b))`

= `a sec^2 (ax + b)`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives - Solved Examples [Page 235]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 13 Limits and Derivatives
Solved Examples | Q 19 | Page 235

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

For the function

f(x) = `x^100/100 + x^99/99 + ...+ x^2/2 + x + 1`

Prove that f'(1) = 100 f'(0)


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

`1/(ax^2 + bx + c)`


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

`(ax + b)/(px^2 + qx + r)`


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

`a/x^4 = b/x^2 + cos x`


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

(ax + b)n


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

`(a + bsin x)/(c + dcosx)`


Find the derivative of the following function (it is to be understood that a, b, c, d, p, q, r and s are fixed non-zero constants and m and n are integers):

x4 (5 sin x – 3 cos x)


Find the derivative of f (x) = x2 − 2 at x = 10


Find the derivative of f (x) = tan x at x = 0 


Find the derivative of the following function at the indicated point:

2 cos x at x =\[\frac{\pi}{2}\] 


(x + 2)3


Differentiate  of the following from first principle:

 eax + b


Differentiate  of the following from first principle:

 x sin x


Differentiate each of the following from first principle: 

\[\frac{\cos x}{x}\]


Differentiate each of the following from first principle:

x2 ex 


Differentiate each of the following from first principle: 

\[e^{x^2 + 1}\]


Differentiate each of the following from first principle:

\[3^{x^2}\]


\[\sqrt{\tan x}\]


x4 − 2 sin x + 3 cos x


\[\left( \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} \right)^3\] 


\[\frac{2 x^2 + 3x + 4}{x}\] 


a0 xn + a1 xn−1 + a2 xn−2 + ... + an−1 x + an. 


\[\text{ If } y = \left( \sin\frac{x}{2} + \cos\frac{x}{2} \right)^2 , \text{ find } \frac{dy}{dx} at x = \frac{\pi}{6} .\]


(1 − 2 tan x) (5 + 4 sin x)


logx2 x


\[\frac{x}{1 + \tan x}\] 


\[\frac{\sqrt{a} + \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{a} - \sqrt{x}}\] 


\[\frac{a + \sin x}{1 + a \sin x}\] 


\[\frac{{10}^x}{\sin x}\] 


\[\frac{1 + \log x}{1 - \log x}\] 


\[\frac{p x^2 + qx + r}{ax + b}\]


\[\frac{ax + b}{p x^2 + qx + r}\] 


If x < 2, then write the value of \[\frac{d}{dx}(\sqrt{x^2 - 4x + 4)}\] 


If |x| < 1 and y = 1 + x + x2 + x3 + ..., then write the value of \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] 


Mark the correct alternative in of the following:

If \[y = \sqrt{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\] then \[\frac{dy}{dx}\] at x = 1 is


Mark the correct alternative in  of the following:
If\[f\left( x \right) = 1 + x + \frac{x^2}{2} + . . . + \frac{x^{100}}{100}\] then \[f'\left( 1 \right)\] is equal to 


Mark the correct alternative in each of the following: 

If\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^n - a^n}{x - a}\] then \[f'\left( a \right)\] 


Find the derivative of 2x4 + x.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×