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Differentiate Each of the Following from First Principle: E−X - Mathematics

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Question

Differentiate each of the following from first principle:

ex

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Solution

\[ \frac{d}{dx}\left( f(x) \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f\left( x + h \right) - f\left( x \right)}{h}\]
\[\frac{d}{dx}\left( e^x \right) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{- (x + h)} - e^{- x}}{h}\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{- x} e^{- h} - e^{- x}}{h}\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{- x} \left( e^{- h} - 1 \right)}{h}\]
\[ = - e^{- x} \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{e^{- h} - 1}{- h}\]
\[ = - e^{- x} \left( 1 \right)\]
\[ = - e^{- x}\]

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Chapter 30: Derivatives - Exercise 30.2 [Page 25]

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RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 30 Derivatives
Exercise 30.2 | Q 2.01 | Page 25

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