English
Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Find the correlation: Mendeleev’s periodic table : atomic mass : : Modern periodic table : _______

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the correlation:

Mendeleev’s periodic table : atomic mass : : Modern periodic table : _______

Correlation/Analogy/Related Words
Advertisements

Solution

Mendeleev’s periodic table : atomic mass : : Modern periodic table : atomic number

Explanation:

Mendeleev organised his periodic table based on the atomic mass of elements. In contrast, the modern periodic table is based on the atomic number (the number of protons), which Henry Moseley demonstrated to be a more fundamental property for predicting periodic trends in chemical behaviour.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Periodic Classication of Element - Find the correlation. [Page 10]

APPEARS IN

SCERT Maharashtra Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2 Periodic Classication of Element
Find the correlation. | Q 2. | Page 10

RELATED QUESTIONS

Nitrogen (atomic number 7) and phosphorus (atomic number 15) belong to group 15 of the Periodic Table. Write the electronic configuration of these two elements. Which of these will be more electronegative? Why?


Write the names given to the vertical columns and horizontal rows in the Modern Periodic Table. How does the metallic character of elements vary on moving down a vertical column? How does the size of atomic radius vary on moving left to right in a horizontal row? Give reason in support of your answer in the above two cases.


Write the merits of the modern periodic table over Mendeleev’s Periodic table


Name the scientist who first of all showed that atomic number of an element is a more fundamental property than its atomic mass.


Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
 The basis for modern periodic table is ...............


Give two example of group 1 elements.


On which side of the periodic table will you find metals?


The atomic numbers of four elements P, Q, R and S are 6, 8, 14 and 16 respectively. Out of these, the element known as metalloid is:

(a) P
(b) Q
(c) R
(d) S


 What happens to the number of valence electrons in the atoms of elements as we go down in a group of the periodic table?


(b) What is the number of elements is 3rd period, the modern periodic table?

 

What are the advantages of the periodic table?


The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table in which the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers. (The letters given here not the chemical symbols of the elements):

a
3
b
4
  c
5
d
6
e
7
f
8
g
9
h
10
i
11
j
12
  k
13
l
14
m
15
n
16

o
17
p
18

(i) Which element has a bigger atom, a or f?
(ii) Which element has a higher valency, k or o?
(iii) Which element is more metallic i or k?
(iv) Which element is more non-metallic, d or g?
(v) Select a latter which represents a metal of valency 2.
(vi) Select a letter which represents a non-metal of valency 2.


Correct the statement.

Transition elements are placed at extreme right of the periodic table.


Name two elements in Alkali metals.


Name two elements in halogens.


Name two elements in each case: Lanthanides


Name two elements in each case: 

Actinides


Name the type of elements which have outermost shell complete.


Write the number of protons, neutrons and electronic configuration of \[\ce{_19^39K, _15^31P}\]. Also state their position in periodic table.


What is the main characteristic of the last element in each period of the periodic table?


An element barium has atomic number 56. Look up its position in the periodic table and answer the following question.

What will be the formula of its phosphate?


Name an alkali metal in period 3 and halogen in period 2.


Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.

A covalent compound formed by an element in period 2 and a halogen.


Give the chemical formula of sodium bicarbonate


Give the chemical formula of carbonic acid


Name the following:

The group of the Modern Periodic Table to which calcium [Ca2+] belongs.


Right or wrong sentence.

The modern periodic table shows the molecular masses of the elements in each frame.


Write a scientific reason.

Lithium and sodium are included in the same group in the periodic table.


______ is the longest period in the periodical table.


______ and ______ are called inner transition elements.


The arrangement of elements in the Modem Periodic Table is based on their ______ 


Element ‘X’ forms a chloride with the formula XCl2, which is solid with a high melting point. X would most likely be in the same group of the periodic table as: ______ 


The element which has the least tendency to lose electrons is ______  


Which of the following is the outermost shell for elements of period 2?


Which of the following elements will form an acidic oxide?


Choose an element from period 3 of modern periodic table that matches the description given below in instance. Give a reason for your choice.

It has same valency as Lithium.


A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:

Group No. → 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18
Period ↓
2   A       B    
3 E     D     F C

Write the molecular formula of the compound formed by the combination:

E and B


An element belonging to 3d series of modern periodic table has spin magnetic moment = 5.92 B.M. in +3 oxidation state. The atomic number of elements are ______.


Name the non-metals in the first twenty elements.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×