English

Find the angle between the lines r→=3i^-2j^+6k^+λ(2i^+j^+2k^) and r→=(2j^-5k^)+μ(6i^+3j^+2k^) - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the angle between the lines `vecr = 3hati - 2hatj + 6hatk + lambda(2hati + hatj + 2hatk)` and `vecr = (2hatj - 5hatk) + mu(6hati + 3hatj + 2hatk)`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Here `vecb_1 = 2hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vecb_2 = 6hat"i" + 3hat"j" + 2hat"k"`

So, `cos theta = (vecb_1 * vecb_2)/(|vecb_1||vecb_2|)`

= `((2hati + hatj + 2hatk)*(6hati + 3hatj + 2hatk))/(sqrt((2)^2 + (1)^2 + (2)^2) * sqrt((6)^2 + (3)^2 + (2)^2)`

= `(12 + 3 + 4)/(sqrt(4 + 1 + 4) * sqrt(36 + 9 + 4))`

= `19/(sqrt(9)*sqrt(49))`

= `19/(3*7)`

= `19/21`

∴ `theta = cos^-1(19/21)`

Thus, the angle between the lines is `cos^-1(19/21)`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 12: Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry - Exercise [Page 235]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Exercise | Q 4 | Page 235

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the distance between the pairs of points:

(2, 3, 5) and (4, 3, 1)


Show that the points (–2, 3, 5), (1, 2, 3) and (7, 0, –1) are collinear.


Verify the following:

(0, 7, 10), (–1, 6, 6) and (–4, 9, 6) are the vertices of a right angled triangle.


Verify the following:

(–1, 2, 1), (1, –2, 5), (4, –7, 8) and (2, –3, 4) are the vertices of a parallelogram.


Find the equation of the set of points which are equidistant from the points (1, 2, 3) and (3, 2, –1).


Find the equation of the set of points P, the sum of whose distances from A (4, 0, 0) and B (–4, 0, 0) is equal to 10.


Find the distance between the following pairs of points: 

P(1, –1, 0) and Q(2, 1, 2)


Find the distance between the following pairs of point: 

A(3, 2, –1) and B(–1, –1, –1).


Find the distance between the points P and Q having coordinates (–2, 3, 1) and (2, 1, 2).


Using distance formula prove that the following points are collinear: 

P(0, 7, –7), Q(1, 4, –5) and R(–1, 10, –9)


Determine the points in xy-plan are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1).


Determine the points in yz-plane and are equidistant from the points A(1, –1, 0), B(2, 1, 2) and C(3, 2, –1).


Show that the points A(1, 3, 4), B(–1, 6, 10), C(–7, 4, 7) and D(–5, 1, 1) are the vertices of a rhombus. 


Find the centroid of a triangle, mid-points of whose sides are (1, 2, –3), (3, 0, 1) and (–1, 1, –4). 


The centroid of a triangle ABC is at the point (1, 1, 1). If the coordinates of and are (3, –5, 7) and (–1, 7, –6) respectively, find the coordinates of the point C.


If the distance between the points P(a, 2, 1) and Q (1, −1, 1) is 5 units, find the value of a


Write the coordinates of third vertex of a triangle having centroid at the origin and two vertices at (3, −5, 7) and (3, 0, 1). 


Find the distance of the point whose position vector is `(2hati + hatj - hatk)` from the plane `vecr * (hati - 2hatj + 4hatk)` = 9


The distance of a point P(a, b, c) from x-axis is ______.


Prove that the line through A(0, –1, –1) and B(4, 5, 1) intersects the line through C(3, 9, 4) and D(– 4, 4, 4).


Find the distance of a point (2, 4, –1) from the line `(x + 5)/1 = (y + 3)/4 = (z - 6)/(-9)`


Find the shortest distance between the lines given by `vecr = (8 + 3lambdahati - (9 + 16lambda)hatj + (10 + 7lambda)hatk` and `vecr = 15hati + 29hatj + 5hatk + mu(3hati + 8hatj - 5hatk)`


Find the equation of the plane through the intersection of the planes `vecr * (hati + 3hatj) - 6` = 0 and `vecr * (3hati + hatj + 4hatk)` = 0, whose perpendicular distance from origin is unity.


Distance of the point (α, β, γ) from y-axis is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×