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Find the Quadratic Polynomial, Sum of Whose Zeroes is `( 5/2 )` and Their Product is 1. Hence, Find the Zeroes of the Polynomial. - Mathematics

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Question

Find the quadratic polynomial, sum of whose zeroes is `( 5/2 )` and their product is 1. Hence, find the zeroes of the polynomial.

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Solution

Let 𝛼 and 𝛽 be the zeroes of the required polynomial f(x).  

Then (𝛼 + 𝛽) =` 5/2 `and 𝛼𝛽 = 1 

`∴ f(x)=x^2-(∝+β) x+∝β ` 

`⇒f(x)=x^2-5/2x+1`

`⇒ f(x)=2x^2-5x+2`  

Hence, the required polynomial is `f(x)=2x^2-5x+2` 

∴` f(x) = 0 ⇒ 2x^2 – 5x + 2 = 0`
⇒ `2x^2 – (4x + x) + 2 = 0`
⇒` 2x^2 – 4x – x + 2 = 0`
⇒ `2x (x – 2) – 1 (x – 2) = 0`
⇒` (2x – 1) (x – 2) = 0`
⇒ `(2x – 1) = 0 or (x – 2) = 0`

`⇒ x =1/2 or x=2` 

So, the zeros of f(x) are `1/2` and 2

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Chapter 2: Polynomials - Exercises 1

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R.S. Aggarwal Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 2 Polynomials
Exercises 1 | Q 17

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