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Find the General Solution of the Differential Equation Dybydx -y = Sin X - Mathematics

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Question

Find the general solution of the differential equation `dy/dx - y = sin x`

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Solution

The given differential equation is

`dy/dx - y = sin x` .....(1)

Clearly, it is a linear differential equation of the form `dy/dx + Py=Q`

Here

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2016-2017 (March) All India Set 3

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where P = `square` and Q = `square`

∴ I.F. = `"e"^(int-"d"x)` = e–x

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∴ ye–x  = `2int x*"e"^-x  "d"x + "c"`

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= `2{x ("e"^-x)/(-1) - int ("e"^-x)/(-1)*1"d"x} + "c"`

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