English

Find dydxdydx, if : x=cos-1(2t1+t2),y=sec-1(1+t2) - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find `"dy"/"dx"`, if : `x = cos^-1((2t)/(1 + t^2)), y = sec^-1(sqrt(1 + t^2))`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`x = cos^-1((2t)/(1 + t^2)), y = sec^-1(sqrt(1 + t^2))`
Put t = tanθ.
Then θ =tan–1t.
∴ x = `cos^-1((2tanθ)/(1 + tan^2θ)), y = sec^-1(sqrt(1 + tan^2 θ))`

∴ x = `cos^-1(sin2θ), y = sec^-1(sqrt(sec^2θ))`

∴ x = `cos^-1[cos(pi/2 - 2θ)], y = sec^-1(secθ)`

∴ x = `pi/2 - 2θ, y = θ`

∴ x =  `pi/(2) - 2tan^-1t, y = tan^-1t`
Differentiating x and y w.r.t. x, we get
`"dx"/"dt" = "d"/"dt"(pi/2) - 2"d"/"dt"(tan^-1t)`

= `0 - 2 xx (1)/(1 + t^2)`

= `(-2)/(1 + t^2)`
and
`"dy"/"dt" = "d"/"dt"(tan^-1t)`

= `(1)/(1 + t^2)`

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = (("dy"/"dt"))/(("dx"/"dt")`

= `(((1)/(1 + t^2)))/(((-2)/(1 + t^2))`

=`-(1)/(2)`.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.4 [Page 48]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

sin2 y + cos xy = k


Find `bb(dy/dx)` in the following:

`y = sin^(-1)((2x)/(1+x^2))`


if `x^y + y^x = a^b`then Find `dy/dx`


Show that the derivative of the function f given by 

\[f\left( x \right) = 2 x^3 - 9 x^2 + 12x + 9\], at x = 1 and x = 2 are equal.

If  \[f\left( x \right) = x^3 + 7 x^2 + 8x - 9\] 

, find f'(4).


Differentiate e4x + 5 w.r..t.e3x


Find `(dy)/(dx) , "If"   x^3 + y^2 + xy = 10`


Find `(dy)/(dx) if y = cos^-1 (√x)`


Differentiate tan-1 (cot 2x) w.r.t.x.


If ex + ey = ex+y, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = -e^(y - x)`.


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if x = a cot θ, y = b cosec θ


Find `"dy"/"dx"`, if : `x = cos^-1(4t^3 - 3t), y = tan^-1(sqrt(1 - t^2)/t)`.


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if : x = cosec2θ, y = cot3θ at θ= `pi/(6)`


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if : x = t + 2sin (πt), y = 3t – cos (πt) at t = `(1)/(2)`


Differentiate `tan^-1((x)/(sqrt(1 - x^2))) w.r.t. sec^-1((1)/(2x^2 - 1))`.


Differentiate `tan^-1((sqrt(1 + x^2) - 1)/(x)) w.r.t  tan^-1((2xsqrt(1 - x^2))/(1 - 2x^2))`.


If y = eax.sin(bx), show that y2 – 2ay1 + (a2 + b2)y = 0.


Find the nth derivative of the following : eax+b 


Find the nth derivative of the following : cos (3 – 2x)


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If f(x) = `sin^-1((4^(x + 1/2))/(1 + 2^(4x)))`, which of the following is not the derivative of f(x)?


If y `tan^-1(sqrt((a - x)/(a +  x)))`, where – a < x < a, then `"dy"/"dx"` = .........


Choose the correct option from the given alternatives :

If y = `a cos (logx) and "A"(d^2y)/(dx^2) + "B""dy"/"dx" + "C"` = 0, then the values of A, B, C are


If `xsqrt(1 - y^2) + ysqrt(1 - x^2)` = 1, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = -sqrt((1 - y^2)/(1 - x^2)`.


If sin y = x sin (a + y), then show that `"dy"/"dx" = (sin^2(a + y))/(sina)`.


DIfferentiate `tan^-1((sqrt(1 + x^2) - 1)/x) w.r.t. tan^-1(sqrt((2xsqrt(1 - x^2))/(1 - 2x^2)))`.


Differentiate log `[(sqrt(1 + x^2) + x)/(sqrt(1 + x^2 - x)]]` w.r.t. cos (log x).


If x= a cos θ, y = b sin θ, show that `a^2[y(d^2y)/(dx^2) + (dy/dx)^2] + b^2` = 0.


Find `"dy"/"dx" if, sqrt"x" + sqrt"y" = sqrt"a"`


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if, x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3 = 81


Find `"dy"/"dx"` if, `"x"^"y" = "e"^("x - y")`


If log (x + y) = log (xy) + a then show that, `"dy"/"dx" = (- "y"^2)/"x"^2`.


State whether the following is True or False:

The derivative of `"x"^"m"*"y"^"n" = ("x + y")^("m + n")` is `"x"/"y"`


If `x^7 * y^9 = (x + y)^16`, then show that `dy/dx = y/x`


If `"x"^"a"*"y"^"b" = ("x + y")^("a + b")`, then show that `"dy"/"dx" = "y"/"x"`


If x = a t4 y = 2a t2 then `("d"y)/("d"x)` = ______


If y = `e^(m tan^-1x)` then show that `(1 + x^2) (d^2y)/(dx^2) + (2x - m) (dy)/(dx)` = 0


Find `(dy)/(dx)` if x + sin(x + y) = y – cos(x – y)


Find `dy/dx if, x= e^(3t), y = e^sqrtt`


Find `dy/dx` if, x = `e^(3t)`, y = `e^sqrtt`


If y = `(x + sqrt(x^2 - 1))^m`, show that `(x^2 - 1)(d^2y)/(dx^2) + xdy/dx` = m2y


Solve the following.

If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a then show that, `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


Find `dy/dx"if", x= e^(3t), y=e^sqrtt`


Find `dy/(dx)  "if" , x = e^(3t), y = e^sqrtt`. 


Find `dy/dx` if, `x = e^(3t), y = e^(sqrtt)`


If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a then show that, `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


If log(x + y) = log(xy) + a, then show that `dy/dx = (-y^2)/x^2`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×