English

Find the Area of the Parallelogram Whose Diagonals Are 3 ^ I + 4 ^ J and ^ I + ^ J + ^ K - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are  \[3 \hat{ i }  + 4 \hat{ j }  \text{ and } \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }\]

 

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

\[ \text{ Let: } \]
\[ \vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j }  + 0 \hat{ k }  \]
\[ \vec{b} = \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k }  \]
\[ \therefore \vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \begin{vmatrix}\hat{ i }  & \hat{ j } & \hat{ k }  \\ 3 & 4 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 1\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = \left( 4 - 0 \right) \hat{ i }  - \left( 3 - 0 \right) \hat{ j }  + \left( 3 - 4 \right) \hat{ k}  \]
\[ = 4 \hat{ i }  - 3 \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k }  \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \sqrt{4^2 + \left( - 3 \right)^2 + \left( - 1 \right)^2}\]
\[ = \sqrt{26}\]
\[\text{ Area of the parallelogram }  =\frac{1}{2}\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|\]
\[ = \frac{\sqrt{26}}{2} \text{ sq. units } \]

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 25: Vector or Cross Product - Exercise 25.1 [Page 30]

APPEARS IN

RD Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 25 Vector or Cross Product
Exercise 25.1 | Q 9.3 | Page 30

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find λ and μ if  `(2hati + 6hatj + 27hatk) xx (hati + lambdahatj + muhatk) = vec0`.


If A, B, C are three non- collinear points with position vectors `vec a, vec b, vec c`, respectively, then show that the length of the perpendicular from Con AB is `|(vec a xx vec b)+(vec b xx vec c) + (vec b xx  vec a)|/|(vec b -  vec a)|`


\[\text{ If } \vec{a} = \hat { i }  + 3 \hat { j }  - 2 \hat { k } \text{ and }  \vec{b} = - \hat { i }  + 3 \hat { k }   , \text{ find }  \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| .\]


If \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat { i } + 4 \hat { j } \text{ and }  \vec{b} = \hat { i  } + \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } ,\]  find the value of \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| .\]

 

If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ k }  , \vec{b} = \hat { i }  + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  ,\]  find the magnitude of  \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} .\]

 

 


Find the magnitude of \[\vec{a} = \left( 3 \hat{ k }  + 4 \hat{ j } \right) \times \left( \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k }  \right) .\]

 

Find a vector whose length is 3 and which is perpendicular to the vector \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j  } - 4 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{b} = 6 \hat{ i }  + 5 \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } .\]


Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i }  \text{ and }  3 \hat{ j } \] .

 


Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are \[2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k } \text{ and }  3 \hat{ i }  - 6 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k } \]

 


\[\text{ If }  \left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5 \text{ and }  \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = 8, \text { find }  \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} .\]

 


Given \[\vec{a} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } + 6 \hat{ k }  \right), \vec{b} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \right), \vec{c} = \frac{1}{7}\left( 6 \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k }\right), \hat{ i } , \hat{ j }  , \hat{ k } \] being a right handed orthogonal system of unit vectors in space, show that \[\vec{a} , \vec{b} , \vec{c}\] is also another system.

 
 

Find the angle between two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] , if \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} .\]

 

if \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \neq 0,\]  then  show that \[\vec{a} + \vec{c} = m \vec{b} ,\]  where m is any scalar.

 
 

 


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } - 3 \hat{ j  } + \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = -\hat{  i }  + \hat{ k } , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k } \]  are three vectors, find the area of the parallelogram having diagonals \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\]  and \[\left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right)\] .

 
 

If \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] are two vectors of magnitudes 3 and \[\frac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\]  espectively such that \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b} .\]

 
 
 

 


For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text{ and }  \vec{c}\] write the value of \[\vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) + \vec{b} \times \left( \vec{c} + \vec{a} \right) + \vec{c} \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]

 
 

For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} , \text{ find } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) . \vec{b} .\]

 

Write a unit vector perpendicular to \[\hat{ i } + \hat{ j }  \text{ and }  \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } .\]

 


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] are unit vectors such that \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] is also a unit vector, find the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .

 
 

 


If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\left| \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right| = \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|,\]  write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} .\]

 
 

 


Vectors  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \sqrt{3}, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\text{ and } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)\]  is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .

 


Write the value of the area of the parallelogram determined by the vectors   \[2 \hat{ i }  \text{ and } 3 \hat{ j }  .\]

 

Find a vector of magnitude \[\sqrt{171}\]  which is perpendicular to both of the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k } \]  and  \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k } \] . 

 
 

The vector \[\vec{b} = 3 \hat { i }+ 4 \hat {k }\] is to be written as the sum of a vector \[\vec{\alpha}\] parallel to \[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j}\] and a vector \[\vec{\beta}\] perpendicular to \[\vec{a}\]. Then \[\vec{\alpha} =\]


If \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k }  , \vec{b} = - \hat{ i }  + 2\hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{c} = - \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k }  ,\]  then a unit vector normal to the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text{ and }  \vec{b} - \vec{c}\]  is

 

A unit vector perpendicular to both \[\hat{ i }  + \hat{ j } \text{ and }  \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] is

 

The value of  \[\hat{ i }  \cdot \left( \hat{ j }  \times \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ j }  \cdot \left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ k }  \cdot \left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ j }  \right),\]  is 


The value of λ for which the two vectors `2hati - hatj + 2hatk` and `3hati + λhatj + hatk` are perpendicular is ______.


The number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to the vectors `vec"a" = 2hat"i" + hat"j" + 2hat"k"` and `vec"b" = hat"j" + hat"k"` is ______.


If `veca` and `vecb` are unit vectors inclined at an angle 30° to each other, then find the area of the parallelogram with `(veca + 3vecb)` and `(3veca + vecb)` as adjacent sides.


The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by vectors `2hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `hati - 2hatj - 3hatk`. Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals, Also, find the area of the parallelogram.


If the angle between `veca` and `vecb` is `π/3` and `|veca xx vecb| = 3sqrt(3)`, then the value of `veca.vecb` is ______.


If `|veca xx vecb| = sqrt(3)` and `veca.vecb` = – 3, then angle between `veca` and `vecb` is ______.


If `veca` and `vecb` are two non-zero vectors such that `|veca xx vecb| = veca.vecb`, find the angle between `veca` and `vecb`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×