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Question
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
The particle which is formed by the loss or gain of electrons by an atom is called..............
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Solution
Particle formed by losing or gaining electrons by its atom is called ion.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide.
(Hint: The mass of an ion is the same as that of an atom of the same element. Atomic mass of Al = 27 u)
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The valencies (or charges) of some of the ions are given below :
| Ion | Valency (Charge) | Ion | Valency (Charge) |
| Sodium ion | 1+ | Bromide ion | 1– |
| Ammonium ion | 1+ | Hydroxide ion | 1– |
| Calcium ion | 2+ | Sulphate ion | 2– |
| Lead ion | 2+ | Phosphate ion | 3– |
Using this information, write down the formulae of the following compounds :
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(iii) Calcium hydroxide
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Write the basic radicals and acidic radicals of the following and then write the chemical formulae of these compound.
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Match the names of ions and radicals from 1 to 10 with their correct answer from A to Q.
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Hypochlorite | A: Hg2+ |
| 2. Permanganate | B: \[\ce{MnO_4^1-}\] |
| 3. Plumbous | C: Sn4+ |
| 4. Zincate | D: Pb2+ |
| 5. Nitride | E: Sn2+ |
| 6. Mercuric | F: Pb4+ |
| 7. Stannic | G: \[\ce{SO_3^2-}\] |
| 8. Nitrite | H: N3- |
| 9. Sulphite | I: \[\ce{NO_2^1-}\] |
| 10. Dichromate | J: \[\ce{MnO_4^2-}\] |
| K: Hg1+ | |
| L: \[\ce{SO_4^2-}\] | |
| M: CIO1- | |
| N: \[\ce{ZnO_2^2-}\] | |
| O: \[\ce{Cr_2O_7^2-}\] | |
| P: \[\ce{CrO_4^2-}\] | |
| Q: \[\ce{ClO_3^1-}\] |
