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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Explain, why a haemodialysing unit called artificial kidney? - Biology

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Question

Explain, why a haemodialysing unit called artificial kidney?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

The haemodialysing unit filters nitrogenous wastes from the blood. The dialyzing unit is composed of a cellophane membrane surrounded by a dialyzing fluid. Blood from a convenient artery is channelized to the dialyzing unit. Nitrogenous wastes are filtered through the cellophane membrane because of osmosis. After that filtered blood is channelized back into the body. Since a dialyzing unit substitutes the function of kidney hence it is called an artificial kidney.

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Common Disorders of the Urinary System
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Chapter 19: Excretory Products and Their Elimination - Exercises [Page 113]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 19 Excretory Products and Their Elimination
Exercises | Q 8. | Page 113

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