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Explain, why a haemodialysing unit called artificial kidney?

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प्रश्न

Explain, why a haemodialysing unit called artificial kidney?

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उत्तर

The haemodialysing unit filters nitrogenous wastes from the blood. The dialyzing unit is composed of a cellophane membrane surrounded by a dialyzing fluid. Blood from a convenient artery is channelized to the dialyzing unit. Nitrogenous wastes are filtered through the cellophane membrane because of osmosis. After that filtered blood is channelized back into the body. Since a dialyzing unit substitutes the function of kidney hence it is called an artificial kidney.

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अध्याय 19: Excretory Products and Their Elimination - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
अध्याय 19 Excretory Products and Their Elimination
Exercises | Q 8. | पृष्ठ ११३

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write True (T) or False (F) for the following statement. Rewrite the false statement in the correct form. 

Removal of solid undigested food is excretion 


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Draw a diagram of the human excretory system and label the following parts: Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra. 


What are the symptoms of a urinary tract infection? 


Complete the diagram/chart with correct labels/ information. Write the conceptual details regarding it.


Complete the diagram/chart with correct labels/ information. Write the conceptual details regarding it.


Identify the following structures and explain their significance in renal physiology?

  1. Juxtaglomerular apparatus
  2. Podocytes
  3. Sphincters in the bladder

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Ketone bodies are found in the urine of people suffering from ______.


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Haemodialysis is done in the condition when the person is suffering from ______.


Ultimate correction for renal failure is:


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I. These are formed in response to bacterial infection.

II. It is a genetic disorder.

III. These grow quickly and become quite large.

IV. Occurs in people who consume a high-protein diet.

V. Affected people excrete too much of certain amino acid.


Oligouria condition in children is when, the urine output is less than ______.


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