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Explain, why a haemodialysing unit called artificial kidney? - Biology

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प्रश्न

Explain, why a haemodialysing unit called artificial kidney?

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उत्तर

The haemodialysing unit filters nitrogenous wastes from the blood. The dialyzing unit is composed of a cellophane membrane surrounded by a dialyzing fluid. Blood from a convenient artery is channelized to the dialyzing unit. Nitrogenous wastes are filtered through the cellophane membrane because of osmosis. After that filtered blood is channelized back into the body. Since a dialyzing unit substitutes the function of kidney hence it is called an artificial kidney.

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Common Disorders of the Urinary System
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 19: Excretory Products and Their Elimination - Exercises [पृष्ठ ११३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
पाठ 19 Excretory Products and Their Elimination
Exercises | Q 8. | पृष्ठ ११३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Urea splitting bacteria are responsible for _______ types of stones.

(A) calcium oxalate

(B) calcium phosphate

(C) calcium carbonate

(D) struvite 


How are kidney stones formed? 


Draw a diagram of the human excretory system and label the following parts: Kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, and urethra. 


What are the symptoms of a urinary tract infection? 


Correct the sequence of the following steps to explain the process of urine formation.   

1. Blood enters the glomerulus under high pressure.
2. The filtrate passes through the thin walls of the Bowman’s capsule into the renal tubule
3. As the filtrate, passes through the tubule, water, and many useful substances are reabsorbed by the walls of the blood capillaries.
4. Water and small solutes are filtered in the Bowman’s capsule.
5. The remaining liquid, along with waste is called urine and is collected in the urinary bladder.
6. Blood containing waste material enters the kidneys through the renal artery.


Complete the diagram/chart with correct labels/ information. Write the conceptual details regarding it.


Stones formed when the urinary tract is infected by urea splitting bacteria are ______


Bright's disease is characterized by the following symptoms EXCEPT ______


Dialysis is an imperfect treatment because ______


Which of the following is CORRECT with reference to haemodialysis?  


Haemodialysis is done in the condition when the person is suffering from ______.


The condition of accumulation of urea in the blood is termed as ______.


Which type of kidney stones are formed due to genetic disorders?


Which of the following conditions does not lead to acute renal failure?


The accumulation of urea in the blood due to malfunctioning of kidneys is referred to as ______.


Which statement is correct regarding the haemodialysis procedure?


Presence of which of the following conditions in urine are indicative of diabetes mellitus?


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