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Evaluate the following integrals : ∫x-2x+5.dx - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate the following integrals: `int(x - 2)/sqrt(x + 5).dx`

Sum
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Solution

We are asked to evaluate:

`int(x-2)/sqrt(x+5) dx`

u = x + 5

`(du)/dx = 1 => du=dx`

x = u − 5

`int ((u-5)-2)/sqrtu du = int (u-7)/sqrtu du`

`= int (u/sqrtu-7/sqrtu)du`

`int (u^(1/2)-7u^(-1/2)) du`

`int u^(1/2) du = u^(3/2)/(3/2) = 2/3 u^(3/2)`

`int u^(-1/2) du = u^(1/2)/(1/2) = 2u^(1/2)`

`= 2/3 u^(3/2) - 7(2u^(1/2))`

`= 2/3 u^(3/2) - 14(u^(1/2))`

`= 2/3 (x+5)^(3/2) - 14(x+5)^(1/2) + C`

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.1 [Page 102]

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