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Evaluate the following integrals : ∫cos2x.dx

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Question

Evaluate the following integrals : `int cos^2x.dx`

Sum
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Solution

Recall the identity cos 2x = 2 cos2x – 1, which gives

`cos^2x = (1 + cos2x)/(2)`

Therefore, `int cos^2 x.dx`

= `(1)/(2)int (1 + cos 2x).dx`

= `(1)/(2)int dx + (1)/(2) int cos 2x .dx`

= `x/(2) + (1)/(4)sin 2x + C`.

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Chapter 3: Indefinite Integration - Exercise 3.1 [Page 102]

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