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Question
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Class Interval | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 |
| Frequency | 8 | 12 | 10 | 14 | 6 |
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Solution
Steps :
1. On the x-axis , take 1 cm as 5 units and plot class interval.
2. On the y-axis , take 1 cm as 5 units and plot frequency.
3. Plot the points with coordinates having abscissae as actual limits and ordinates as the cumulative frequencies . In this case (10,8),(20,20),(30,30),(40,44),(50,50).
4. Join the points plotted by a smooth curve .
| less than | cumulative frequency |
| 10 | 8 |
| 20 | 20 |
| 30 | 30 |
| 40 | 44 |
| 50 | 50 |
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The marks obtained by 100 students in a Mathematics test are given below:
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Draw an ogive for the given distribution on a graph sheet.
Use a scale of 2 cm = 10 units on both axes.
Use the ogive to estimate the:
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4) A number of students who did not pass in the test if the pass percentage was 35.
The marks scored by 750 students in an examination are given in the form of a frequency distribution table:
| Marks | No. of students |
| 600 - 640 | 16 |
| 640 - 680 | 45 |
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| 720 - 760 | 284 |
| 760 - 800 | 172 |
| 800 - 840 | 59 |
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The following table gives the height of trees:
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| Less than 7 Less than 14 Less than 21 Less than 28 Less than 35 Less than 42 Less than 49 Less than 56 |
26 57 92 134 216 287 341 360 |
Draw 'less than' ogive and 'more than' ogive.
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 19 | 20 – 29 | 30 – 39 | 40 – 49 | 50 – 59 |
| Frequency | 23 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 12 |
Construct a frequency distribution table for the following distributions:
| Marks (less than) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| Cumulative frequency | 0 | 7 | 28 | 54 | 71 | 84 | 105 | 147 | 180 | 196 | 200 |
Construct a frequency distribution table for the following distributions:
| Marks (more than) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| Cumulative frequency | 100 | 87 | 65 | 55 | 42 | 36 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 0 |
Draw an ogive for the following:
| Marks obtained | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 22 | 48 | 60 | 75 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Age in years | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of people | 0 | 17 | 42 | 67 | 100 |
The following is the frequency distribution with unknown frequencies :
| Class | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | Total |
| frequency | `"a"/2` | `(3"a")/2` | 2a | a | 50 |
Find the value of a, hence find the frequencies. Draw a histogram and frequency polygon on the same coordinate system.
