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Draw a resonance structure of the following: Phenol

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Question

Draw a resonance structure of the following:

Phenol

Diagram
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Solution

Resonance structures for phenol:

Phenol has a hydroxyl group (–OH) attached to a benzene ring. The lone pair on the oxygen can form a double bond with the carbon it’s attached to, pushing the π electrons around the ring. This delocalization creates resonance structures where negative charge is spread over the ortho and para positions of the ring, stabilizing the molecule.

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Theoretical Basis of Organic Reactions
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Chapter 14: Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry - Exercises [Page 231]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 14 Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry
Exercises | Q 6. A. | Page 231

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