English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Distinguish between inspiratory capacity and expiratory capacity.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Distinguish between inspiratory capacity and expiratory capacity.

Distinguish Between
Advertisements

Solution

 

Inspiratory capacity (IC)

Expiratory capacity (EC)

1. It is the amount of air that is suitable for inhalation following a typical expiration. It is the amount of air that is expelled following a typical inspiration.
2.

Tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume are included.
IC = TV + IRV

Tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume are included.
EC = TV + ERV

3.

It is about 3000 to 3500 mL of air

It is about 1500 to 1600 mL of air

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 14: Breathing and Exchange of Gases - EXERCISES [Page 192]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 14 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
EXERCISES | Q 13. (b) | Page 192

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

State the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal breathing.


Distinguish between IRV and ERV.


Vital capacity of lungs is equal to


The vital capacity of the lungs is ______.


A person breathes in some volume of air by forced inspiration after having a forced expiration. This quantity of air taken in is ______.


From the following relationships between respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer.

  1. Inspiratory capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume
  2. Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV).
  3. Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Define the following terms?

Tidal volume


Define the following terms?

Residual volume


Complete the missing terms

Inspiratory Capacity (IC) = ______ + IRV


Complete the missing terms

______ = TV + ERV


Complete the missing terms

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) = ERV + ______.


Differentiate between inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume


Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Expiratory capacity I. Expiratory reserve volume + Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
B. Functional residual Capacity II. Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume
C. Vital capacity III. Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
D. Inspiratory capacity IV. Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Vital capacity of lung is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×