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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Arrange the following terms based on their volumes in an ascending order. Tidal Volume (TV) Residual Volume (RV) Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) Expiratory Capacity (EC)

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Question

Arrange the following terms based on their volumes in an ascending order.

  1. Tidal Volume (TV)
  2. Residual Volume (RV)
  3. Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Expiratory Capacity (EC)
Short/Brief Note
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Solution

The arrangement of the terms based on their volumes is as follows- Tidal Volume (TV) < Residual Volume (RV) < Expiratory Capacity (EC) < Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV).

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Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases - Exercises [Page 99]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Exercises | Q 7. | Page 99

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RELATED QUESTIONS

State the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal breathing.


Find out the Tidal volume (approximate value) for a healthy human in an hour.


Distinguish between inspiratory capacity and expiratory capacity.


Distinguish between Vital capacity and Total lung capacity.


The total volume of air accommodated in the lungs at the end of forced inspiration is known as Total Lung Capacity (TLC) which is equal to ______. 


From the following relationships between respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer.

  1. Inspiratory capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume
  2. Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV).
  3. Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Define the following terms?

Tidal volume


Define the following terms?

Residual volume


Complete the missing terms

Inspiratory Capacity (IC) = ______ + IRV


Complete the missing terms

______ = TV + ERV


Name the important parts involved in creating a pressure gradient between lungs and the atmosphere during normal respiration.


Differentiate between inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume


Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Expiratory capacity I. Expiratory reserve volume + Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
B. Functional residual Capacity II. Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume
C. Vital capacity III. Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
D. Inspiratory capacity IV. Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


Vital capacity of lung is ______.


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