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Distinguish between inspiratory capacity and expiratory capacity.

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प्रश्न

Distinguish between inspiratory capacity and expiratory capacity.

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उत्तर

 

Inspiratory capacity (IC)

Expiratory capacity (EC)

1. It is the amount of air that is suitable for inhalation following a typical expiration. It is the amount of air that is expelled following a typical inspiration.
2.

Tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume are included.
IC = TV + IRV

Tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume are included.
EC = TV + ERV

3.

It is about 3000 to 3500 mL of air

It is about 1500 to 1600 mL of air

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अध्याय 14: Breathing and Exchange of Gases - EXERCISES [पृष्ठ १९२]

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एनसीईआरटी Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 14 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
EXERCISES | Q 13. (b) | पृष्ठ १९२

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संबंधित प्रश्न

What is the significance of vital capacity?


State the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal breathing.


Find out the Tidal volume (approximate value) for a healthy human in an hour.


Distinguish between IRV and ERV.


Vital capacity of lungs is equal to


A person breathes in some volume of air by forced inspiration after having a forced expiration. This quantity of air taken in is ______.


From the following relationships between respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer.

  1. Inspiratory capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume
  2. Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV).
  3. Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Define the following terms?

Tidal volume


Define the following terms?

Residual volume


Arrange the following terms based on their volumes in an ascending order.

  1. Tidal Volume (TV)
  2. Residual Volume (RV)
  3. Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Expiratory Capacity (EC)

Complete the missing terms

Inspiratory Capacity (IC) = ______ + IRV


Complete the missing terms

______ = TV + ERV


Complete the missing terms

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) = ERV + ______.


Name the important parts involved in creating a pressure gradient between lungs and the atmosphere during normal respiration.


Differentiate between inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume


Vital capacity of lung is ______.


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