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Differentiate between inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume - Biology

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प्रश्न

Differentiate between inspiratory and expiratory reserve volume

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उत्तर

Inspiratory reserve volume Expiratory reserve volume
The maximum volume of air that can be breathed after normal inspiration is the inspiratory reserve volume Whereas the greatest volume of air that can be expelled after a normal expiration is the expiratory reserve volume.
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अध्याय 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases - Exercises [पृष्ठ १००]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Biology [English] Class 11
अध्याय 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Exercises | Q 4. a. | पृष्ठ १००

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संबंधित प्रश्न

State the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal breathing.


Find out the Tidal volume (approximate value) for a healthy human in an hour.


Distinguish between IRV and ERV.


Distinguish between inspiratory capacity and expiratory capacity.


Distinguish between Vital capacity and Total lung capacity.


Vital capacity of lungs is equal to


The vital capacity of the lungs is ______.


A person breathes in some volume of air by forced inspiration after having a forced expiration. This quantity of air taken in is ______.


From the following relationships between respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer.

  1. Inspiratory capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume
  2. Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV).
  3. Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Define the following terms?

Tidal volume


Define the following terms?

Residual volume


Complete the missing terms

______ = TV + ERV


Complete the missing terms

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) = ERV + ______.


Name the important parts involved in creating a pressure gradient between lungs and the atmosphere during normal respiration.


Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Expiratory capacity I. Expiratory reserve volume + Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
B. Functional residual Capacity II. Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume
C. Vital capacity III. Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
D. Inspiratory capacity IV. Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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