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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Name the important parts involved in creating a pressure gradient between lungs and the atmosphere during normal respiration. - Biology

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Question

Name the important parts involved in creating a pressure gradient between lungs and the atmosphere during normal respiration.

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

The important parts involved in creating a pressure gradient between the lungs and the atmosphere during normal respiration are-

  1. Diaphragm
  2. Internal Intercostal Muscles of the ribs
  3. External Intercostal Muscles of the ribs
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Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases - Exercises [Page 100]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 11
Chapter 17 Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Exercises | Q 10. | Page 100

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RELATED QUESTIONS

State the volume of air remaining in the lungs after a normal breathing.


Find out the Tidal volume (approximate value) for a healthy human in an hour.


Distinguish between inspiratory capacity and expiratory capacity.


The total volume of air accommodated in the lungs at the end of forced inspiration is known as Total Lung Capacity (TLC) which is equal to ______. 


Vital capacity of lungs is equal to


The vital capacity of the lungs is ______.


A person breathes in some volume of air by forced inspiration after having a forced expiration. This quantity of air taken in is ______.


From the following relationships between respiratory volume and capacities and mark the correct answer.

  1. Inspiratory capacity (IC) = Tidal Volume + Residual Volume
  2. Vital Capacity (VC) = Tidal Volume (TV) + Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV) + Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV).
  3. Residual Volume (RV) = Vital Capacity (VC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Tidal Volume (TV) = Inspiratory Capacity (IC) – Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Define the following terms?

Tidal volume


Define the following terms?

Residual volume


Arrange the following terms based on their volumes in an ascending order.

  1. Tidal Volume (TV)
  2. Residual Volume (RV)
  3. Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
  4. Expiratory Capacity (EC)

Complete the missing terms

Inspiratory Capacity (IC) = ______ + IRV


Complete the missing terms

Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) = ERV + ______.


Match List I with List II.

List I List II
A. Expiratory capacity I. Expiratory reserve volume + Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
B. Functional residual Capacity II. Tidal volume + Expiratory reserve volume
C. Vital capacity III. Tidal volume + Inspiratory reserve volume
D. Inspiratory capacity IV. Expiratory reserve volume + Residual volume

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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