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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

Distinguish between: Concave lens and Convex lens - Science and Technology 1

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Question

Distinguish between:

Concave lens and Convex lens

Distinguish Between
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Solution

  Concave lens Convex lens
1. It is a diverging lens because it diverges the rays falling on it. It is a converging lens because it converges the rays falling on it.
2. It is thin at the center and bulged at the edge. It is thin at the edge and bulged at the centre.
3. The image formed by concave lens is always diminished and virtual. The image formed by convex lens can be real as well as virtual. Also, the image formed can be diminished as well as magnified.
4. It has a virtual focus. It has a real focus.
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Chapter 7: Lenses - Distinguish between

RELATED QUESTIONS

A student wants to project the image of a candle flame on the walls of school laboratory by using a lens:-

(a) Which type of lens should be use and why?

(b) At what distance in terms of focal length 'F' of the lens should be place the candle flame so as to get (i) a magnified, and (ii) a diminished image respectively on the wall?

(c) Draw ray diagram to show the formation of the image in each case?


An object is placed at a distance of 15 cm from a convex lens of focal length 20 cm. List four characteristics (nature, position, etc.) of the image formed by the lens.


"A lens can form a magnified erect image as well as magnified inverted image of an object placed in front of it." State the nature of this lens and draw ray diagrams to justify the above statement. Mark the positions of O, F and 2F in the diagram.


Where should an object be placed in front of a convex lens so as to obtain its virtual, erect and magnified image?


Fill in the following blank with suitable word: 

The image in a convex lens depends upon the distance of the ........... from the lens.


With the help of a labelled diagram explain how a convex lens converges a beam of parallel light rays. Mark the principal axis, optical centre, principal focus and focal length of the convex lens on the diagram. 


A student did an experiment with a convex lens. He put an object at different distances 25 cm, 30 cm, 40 cm, 60 cm and 120 cm from the lens. In each case he measured the distance of the image from the lens. His results were 100 cm, 24 cm, 60 cm, 30 cm and 40 cm, respectively. Unfortunately his results are written in wrong order. 

What is the focal length of this lens?


Show by a diagram the refraction of two light rays incident parallel to the principal axis on a convex lens by treating it as a combination of a glass slab and two triangular glass prisms.


Define the term principal axis of a lens.


The given below figure shows an object OA and its image IB formed by a lens.


The given below figure shows an object OA and its image IB formed by a lens. State three characteristics of the image.


A convex lens forms an image of an object equal to the size of the object. Draw a diagram to illustrate it.


State two applications of a convex lens.


While determining the focal length of a convex lens, you try to focus the image of a distant object formed by the lens on the screen. The image formed on the screen, as compared to the object, should be
(A) erect and highly diminished
(B) erect and enlarged
(C) inverted and enlarged
(D) inverted and highly diminished


For which position of the object does a convex lens form a virtual and erect image? Explain with the help of a ray diagram.


i. Which type of microscope has the arrangement of lenses shown in the  adjoining figure?
ii. Label the figure correctly.
iii. Write the working of this microscope.
iv. Where does this microscope used?
v. Suggest a way to increase the efficiency of this microscope.


A lens always forms an image between the object and the lens.

A lens always forms an image between the object and the lens.


Out of the two lenses one concave and the other convex state which is a convergent or a divergent type of a lens. Give a reason for your answer.


A candle is placed between f and 2f a convex lens. Draw a ray diagram showing the position of the image.


: Object near the lens : : ______ :


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