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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 10

Differentiate convex lens and concave lens.

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Question

Differentiate convex lens and concave lens.

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Convex Lens Concave Lens
1. The lens which is thicker at the centre than at the edges. 1. The lens is thinner at the centre than at the edges.
2. Abeam of light passing through it, is converged to a point. 2. A beam of light passing through it is diverged or spread out.
3. It is called a converging lens. 3. It is called a diverging lens.
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Chapter 2: Optics - Evaluation [Page 30]

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Samacheer Kalvi Science [English] Class 10 SSLC TN Board
Chapter 2 Optics
Evaluation | Q VI. 6. | Page 30

RELATED QUESTIONS

A student places a candle flame at a distance of about 60 cm from a convex lens of focal length 10 cm and focuses the image of the flame on a screen. After that he gradually moves the flame towards the lens and each time focuses the image on the screen.  

(a) In which direction-toward or away from the lens, does he move the screen to focus the image?
(b) How does the size of the image change?
(c) How does the intensity of the image change as the flame moves towards the lens?
(d) Approximately for what distance between the flame and the lens, the image formed on the screen is inverted and of the same size?


Describe the nature of image formed when an object is placed at a distance of 30 cm from a convex lens of focal length 15 cm.


A beam of parallel light rays is incident through the holes on one side of a box and emerges out through the holes on its opposite side as shown in the diagram below:

Which of the following could be inside the box?
(a) a rectangular glass block
(b) a concave lens
(c) a convex lens
(d) a glass prism 


Study the diagram given below.

  1. Name the lens LL’.
  2. What are the points O and O’ called?
  3. Complete the diagram to form the image of the object AB.
  4. State the three characteristics of the image.
  5. Name a device in which this action of lens is used.

Study the diagram below.

what are the points O, O’ called?


The given below figure shows an object OA and its image IB formed by a lens

draw suitable rays to locate the lens and its focus.

 


A convex lens forms an inverted image of size same as that of the object which is placed at a distance 60 cm in front of the lens. Find: The position of image


Draw a diagram to show the convergent action of a convex lens by treating it as a combination of glass block and two triangular glass prisms, with the aid of two parallel incident rays.


_______ times larger images can be obtained by using a simple microscope.


Distinguish between:

Concave lens and Convex Lens


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