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Differentiate between the following: Symbiotic and Non-symbiotic bacteria as fertilisers

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Question

Differentiate between the following:

Symbiotic and Non-symbiotic bacteria as fertilisers

Distinguish Between
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Solution

Basis of Difference Symbiotic Bacteria Non-symbiotic Bacteria
Association Live in close association with a host plant. Live freely in the soil.
Nitrogen fixation Fix atmospheric nitrogen in association with the host. Fix atmospheric nitrogen independently of a specific host plant.
Examples Rhizobium in legume root nodules; Frankia in association with Alnus. Azotobacter and Bacillus polymyxa.
Crop relationship Usually associated with particular host plants. Can benefit a range of crops, including cereals, fruits and vegetables.
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Chapter 14: Microbes in Human Welfare - EXERCISES [Page 762]

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Sarita Aggarwal Biology [English] Class 12 ISC
Chapter 14 Microbes in Human Welfare
EXERCISES | Q IV. 3. | Page 762
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