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Question
What is the difference between ectomycorrhiza and endomycorrhiza?
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Basis of Difference | Ectomycorrhiza | Endomycorrhiza |
|---|---|---|
| Position of fungus | Forms a sheath around the root. | Penetrates the root tissue and may enter cortical cells. |
| External growth | Fungal growth is visible around the root as a sheath. | A sheath is generally not visible outside the root. |
| Hyphae | Hyphae extend through the soil from the root sheath. | Hyphae grow within root tissues and may form vesicles or arbuscules. |
| Common examples | Often associated with forest trees such as pine and oak. | Common in many herbaceous plants; vesicular-arbuscular forms are called VAM. |
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Chapter 14: Microbes in Human Welfare - EXERCISES [Page 761]
