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Determine the nature of the roots of the following quadratic equation: (x – 2a)(x – 2b) = 4ab

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Question

Determine the nature of the roots of the following quadratic equation:

(x – 2a)(x – 2b) = 4ab

Sum
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Solution

The given equation is

(x - 2a)(x - 2b) = 4ab

x2 - 2bx - 2ax + 4ab = 4ab

x2 - 2bx - 2ax + 4ab - 4ab = 0

x2 - 2bx - 2ax = 0

x2 - 2(a + b)x = 0

The given equation is of the form of ax2 + bx + c = 0

Where a = 1, b = 2(a + b), c = 0

Therefore, the discriminant

D = b2 - 4ac

= (2(a + b))2 - 4 × (1) × (0)

= 4(a + b)2

= 4(a2 + b2 + 2ab)

= 4a2 + 4b2 + 8ab

∵ D > 0

∴ The roots of the given equation are real and distinct.

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Chapter 4: Quadratic Equations - EXERCISE 4.5 [Page 4.29]

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R.D. Sharma Mathematics [English] Class 10
Chapter 4 Quadratic Equations
EXERCISE 4.5 | Q 13. (i) | Page 4.29

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