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Describe alpha decay and write down the formula for the energy generated in this decay.

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Question

Describe alpha decay and write down the formula for the energy generated in this decay.

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Solution

A radioactive transformation in which an α-particle is emitted is called α-decay. In an α-decay, the atomic number of the nucleus decreases by 2 and the mass number decreases by 4.

Example: \[\ce{_92^238U->_90^234Th + _2^4\alpha}\]

Q = [mU - mTh - mα]c2

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Chapter 15: Structure of Atoms and Nuclei - Exercises [Page 342]

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Balbharati Physics [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 15 Structure of Atoms and Nuclei
Exercises | Q 7. i) | Page 342

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