English

The decay constant λ of a certain radioactive material is 0.2166 per day. The average life τ of the radioactive material is ______

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The decay constant λ of a certain radioactive material is 0.2166 per day. The average life τ of the radioactive material is ______ 

Options

  • 5.332 days

  • 4.617 days

  • 2.166 days

  • 1.083 days

MCQ
Fill in the Blanks
Advertisements

Solution

The decay constant λ of a certain radioactive material is 0.2166 per day. The average life τ of the radioactive material is 4.617 days.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 15: Structure of Atoms and Nuclei - MCQ’S

APPEARS IN

SCERT Maharashtra Physics [English] 12 Standard HSC
Chapter 15 Structure of Atoms and Nuclei
MCQ’S | Q 9

RELATED QUESTIONS

Sample of carbon obtained from any living organism has a decay rate of 15.3 decays per gram per minute. A sample of carbon obtained from very old charcoal shows a disintegration rate of 12.3 disintegrations per gram per minute. Determine the age of the old sample given the decay constant of carbon to be 3.839 × 10−12per second.


Complete the following equation describing nuclear decay.

\[\ce{_88^226Ra->_2^4\alpha {+}}\] ______.


Complete the following equation describing nuclear decay.

\[\ce{_8^19O->e^- { +}}\] _____


Complete the following equation describing nuclear decay.

\[\ce{_90^228Th->\alpha { +}}\] _____


Derive the relationship between half-life and decay constant of a radioelement.


Decay constant of 197Hg is 0.017 h-1. What is its half-life?


0.5 g sample of 201Tl decays to 0.0788 g in 8 days. What is its half-life?


65% of 111In sample decays in 4.2 d. What is its half-life?


The half-life of radon is 3.82 d. By what time would 99.9% of radon will be decayed?


A sample of old wood shows 7.0 dps/g. If the fresh sample of tree shows 16.0 dps/g, how old is the given sample of wood? (Half-life of 14C is 5730 y)


The half-life of a certain radioactive species is 6.93 × 105 seconds. What is the decay constant?  


Show that half life period of radioactive material varies inversely to decay constant λ.


The half-life of a certain radioactive nucleus is 3.2 days. Calculate (i) decay constant (ii) average life of radioactive nucleus.


Obtain an expression for the half-lifetime of radioactive material. Hence state the relation between an average life and half life time of radioactive material.


A radioactive nucleus emits 4 α-particles and 7 β-particles in succession. The ratio of number of neutrons of that of protons, is
[A = mass number, Z =atomic number]


The rate of radioactive disintegration at an instant for a radioactive sample of half-life 2.2 x 109 s is 1010 s-1. The number of radioactive atoms in that sample at that instant is, ______ 


The activity of a radioactive sample ____________.


A radioactive substance has half life of 3 hours. 75 % of the substance would decay in ____________.


What is beta decay?


The radioactivity of a sample is R1 at a time T1 and R2 at a time T2. If the half-life of the specimen is T, the number of atoms that have disintegrated in the time (T1 - T2) is proportional to ______.


A radioactive element has rate of disintegration 10,000 disintegrations per minute at a particular instant. After four minutes it become 2500 disintegrations per minute. The decay constant per minute is ______.


The activity of a radioactive substance decreases by a factor of 32 in one hour. The half-life of the substance (in min) is ______.


The half-life of a radioactive substance is 10 days. The time taken for the `(7/8)^"th"` of the sample of disintegrates is ______.


The graph obtained by plotting loge (A) [A is the activity of a radioactive sample] against t (time) out of the following is:


The disintegration rate of a radio-active sample is 1010 per hour at 20 hours from the start. It reduces to 5 × 109 per hour after 30 hours. Calculate the decay constant.


The half-life of \[\ce{^238_92U}\] undergoing ∝- -decay is 4.5 × 10years. What is the activity of 1g sample of \[\ce{^238_92U}\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×