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Define Root Pressure. How Would You Demonstrate It Experimentally? - Biology

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Question

Define root pressure. How would you demonstrate it experimentally?
Answer in Brief
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Solution

Root Pressure is the pressure exerted on the liquid contents of the cortical cells of the root, under fully turgid condition, forcing a quantity of water into the xylem vessels and through them upwards into the stem up to a certain height.
Demonstration of Root pressure:

(a) Take a well matured healthy herbaceous plant.
(b) The stem of the plant is cut a few centimeters above the base with a sharp knife and attached to a manometer through a rubber tube.
(c) After a few hours, the level of mercury rises in the manometer.
(d) This is due to the pressure created by water exuded from the cut end of the plant on account of root pressure generated due to entry of water in the root cells.

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Chapter 4: Absorption by Roots - Exercise 3 [Page 50]

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Frank Biology II [English] Class 7 ICSE
Chapter 4 Absorption by Roots
Exercise 3 | Q 4 | Page 50

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