Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Define orbital velocity.
Advertisements
Solution
The horizontal velocity that has to be imparted to a satellite at the determined height so that it makes a circular orbit around the planet is called orbital velocity.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Fill in the blank and explain the statement with reasoning:
If the height of the orbit of a satellite from the earth surface is increased, the tangential velocity of the satellite will ......
What is meant by the orbit of a satellite?
Write the proper name of the orbits of satellites shown in the following figure with their height from the earth’s surface.

Name the first artificial satellite sent by Russia in space.
A group of students from COEP Pune sent a small satellite _______ through ISRO in 2016.
Calculate the critical velocity of the satellite to be located at 35780 km above the surface of earth.
Note the relationship between the entries in all the three columns in the table and rewrite the table.
| Column-1 (Location) |
Column-2 Height from the earth’s surface (km) |
Column-3 g (m/s2) |
| Earth’s surface (average) | 8.8 | 0.225 |
| Mount Everest | 36.6 | 9.81 |
| The highest height ever reached by man made balloon | 400 | 9.8 |
| Orbit of spacecraft | 35700 | 9.77 |
| Orbit of communication satellite | 0 | 8.7 |
Write a note on orbital velocity
Write down the formula of orbital velocity.
Give scientific reasons.
The geostationary satellite is not useful in the study of polar regions.
