Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Construct the circumcircle and incircle of an equilateral ∆XYZ with side 6.5 cm and centre O. Find the ratio of the radii of incircle and circumcircle.
Advertisements
Solution
Steps of Construction (to draw the circumcircle):
1. Draw an equilateral triangle ABC with each side 6.5 cm.
2. Draw the perpendicular bisectors of AB and BC. Let these meet at the point O.
3. With O as centre and OB as radius, draw a circle. This circle is the circumcircle of triangle ABC.
Steps of Construction (to draw the incircle):
1. Draw the angle bisectors of \[\angle\]CAB. It passes through the point O.
2. From point O, draw a perpendicular on AB. Let this meet AB in D.
3. With O as centre and OD as radius, draw a circle. This circle is the incircle of triangle ABC.
\[\frac{Radius\ of\ incircle}{Radius\ of\ circumcircle} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}\]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
ΔRST ~ ΔUAY, In ΔRST, RS = 6 cm, ∠S = 50°, ST = 7.5 cm. The corresponding sides of ΔRST and ΔUAY are in the ratio 5 : 4. Construct ΔUAY.
Construct a Δ ABC in which AB = 6 cm, ∠A = 30° and ∠B = 60°, Construct another ΔAB’C’ similar to ΔABC with base AB’ = 8 cm.
Construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 6 cm, AB = 5 cm and ∠ABC = 60°. Then construct another triangle whose sides are`3/4` times the corresponding sides of ΔABC.
Draw a triangle ABC with BC = 7 cm, ∠B = 45° and ∠A = 105°. Then construct a triangle whose sides are`4/5` times the corresponding sides of ΔABC.
Construct a triangle of sides 4 cm, 5cm and 6cm and then a triangle similar to it whose sides are `2/3` of the corresponding sides of the first triangle. Give the justification of the construction.
Draw a line segment of length 8 cm and divide it internally in the ratio 4 : 5
Construct an isosceles triangle with base 8 cm and altitude 4 cm. Construct another triangle whose sides are `2/3` times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
Determine a point which divides a line segment of length 12 cm internally in the ratio 2 : 3 Also, justify your construction.
Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC such that each of its sides is (5/7)th of the corresponding sides of Δ ABC. It is given that AB = 5 cm, BC = 7 cm and ∠ABC = 50°.
Construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC such that each of its sides is (2/3)rd of the corresponding sides of ΔABC. It is given that BC = 6 cm, ∠B = 50° and ∠C = 60°.
Construct a ΔABC in which AB = 5 cm. ∠B = 60° altitude CD = 3cm. Construct a ΔAQR similar to ΔABC such that side ΔAQR is 1.5 times that of the corresponding sides of ΔACB.
Construct an isosceles triangle whose base is 8 cm and altitude 4 cm and then another triangle whose sides are 3/2 times the corresponding sides of the isosceles triangle.
Construct a triangle similar to ΔABC in which AB = 4.6 cm, BC = 5.1 cm, ∠A = 60° with scale factor 4 : 5.
Draw a right triangle in which sides (other than the hypotenuse) are of lengths 8 cm and 6 cm. Then construct another triangle whose sides are 3/4 times the corresponding sides of the first triangle.
Draw a line segment of length 7.6 cm and divide it in the ratio 5:8. Measure the two parts.
Construct a right triangle in which the sides, (other than the hypotenuse) are of length 6 cm and 8 cm. Then construct another triangle, whose sides are `3/5` times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.
∆PQR ~ ∆LTR. In ∆PQR, PQ = 4.2 cm, QR = 5.4 cm, PR = 4.8 cm. Construct ∆PQR and ∆LTR, such that `"PQ"/"LT" = 3/4`.
Construct ∆PYQ such that, PY = 6.3 cm, YQ = 7.2 cm, PQ = 5.8 cm. If \[\frac{YZ}{YQ} = \frac{6}{5},\] then construct ∆XYZ similar to ∆PYQ.
Draw a line segment AB of length 7 cm. Using ruler and compasses, find a point P on AB such that `(AP)/(AB)=3/5`.
Draw a right triangle in which the sides (other than the hypotenuse) are of lengths 4 cm and 3 cm. Now construct another triangle whose sides are \[\frac{3}{5}\] times the corresponding sides of the given triangle.
Δ AMT ∼ ΔAHE. In Δ AMT, MA = 6.3 cm, ∠MAT = 120°, AT = 4.9 cm, `(MA)/(HA) = 7/5`. construct Δ AHE.
Draw seg AB of length 9.7 cm. Take a point P on it such that A-P-B, AP = 3.5 cm. Construct a line MN ⊥ sag AB through point P.
ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm, ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20° and `"HP"/"ED" = 4/5`. Then construct ΔRHP and ΔNED
ΔRHP ~ ΔNED, In ΔNED, NE = 7 cm. ∠D = 30°, ∠N = 20°, `(HP)/(ED) = 4/5`, then construct ΔRHP and ∆NED.
To divide a line segment AB in the ratio p : q (p, q are positive integers), draw a ray AX so that ∠BAX is an acute angle and then mark points on ray AX at equal distances such that the minimum number of these points is ______.
To construct a triangle similar to a given ΔABC with its sides `3/7` of the corresponding sides of ΔABC, first draw a ray BX such that ∠CBX is an acute angle and X lies on the opposite side of A with respect to BC. Then locate points B1, B2, B3, ... on BX at equal distances and next step is to join ______.
A rhombus ABCD in which AB = 4cm and ABC = 60o, divides it into two triangles say, ABC and ADC. Construct the triangle AB’C’ similar to triangle ABC with scale factor `2/3`. Select the correct figure.
For ∆ABC in which BC = 7.5cm, ∠B =45° and AB - AC = 4, select the correct figure.
To divide a line segment PQ in the ratio 5 : 7, first a ray PX is drawn so that ∠QPX is an acute angle and then at equal distances points are marked on the ray PX such that the minimum number of these points is ______.
When a line segment is divided in the ratio 2 : 3, how many parts is it divided into?
The ratio of corresponding sides for the pair of triangles whose construction is given as follows: Triangle ABC of dimensions AB = 4cm, BC = 5 cm and ∠B= 60°.A ray BX is drawn from B making an acute angle with AB.5 points B1, B2, B3, B4 and B5 are located on the ray such that BB1 = B1B2 = B2B3 = B3B4 = B4B5.
B4 is joined to A and a line parallel to B4A is drawn through B5 to intersect the extended line AB at A’.
Another line is drawn through A’ parallel to AC, intersecting the extended line BC at C’. Find the ratio of the corresponding sides of ΔABC and ΔA′BC′.
If you need to construct a triangle with point P as one of its vertices, which is the angle that you need to construct a side of the triangle?
The image of construction of A’C’B a similar triangle of ΔACB is given below. Then choose the correct option.
If a triangle similar to given ΔABC with sides equal to `3/4` of the sides of ΔABC is to be constructed, then the number of points to be marked on ray BX is ______.
Two line segments AB and AC include an angle of 60° where AB = 5 cm and AC = 7 cm. Locate points P and Q on AB and AC, respectively such that AP = `3/4` AB and AQ = `1/4` AC. Join P and Q and measure the length PQ.
Draw a triangle ABC in which AB = 4 cm, BC = 6 cm and AC = 9 cm. Construct a triangle similar to ∆ABC with scale factor `3/2`. Justify the construction. Are the two triangles congruent? Note that all the three angles and two sides of the two triangles are equal.
Draw a line segment AB of length 10 cm and divide it internally in the ratio of 2:5 Justify the division of line segment AB.
Draw a line segment of length 7.5 cm and divide it in the ratio 1:3.
Draw a line segment AB of length 6 cm and mark a point X on it such that AX = `4/5` AB. [Use a scale and compass]
