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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Consider structures I to VII and answer the question: I. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH II. CHX3−CHX2−CH−CHX3.....|.......OH III. ...CHX3|CHX3−C−CHX3|..OH IV. CHX3−CH−CHX2−OH|........CHX3......

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Question

Consider structures I to VII and answer the question:

I. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH
II. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
III. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\phantom{..}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
IV. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]
V. CH3 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH3
VI. CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
VII. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - O - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]

Identify the pairs of compounds that represents position isomerism.

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

If two or more compounds differ in the position of substituent, functional group, or multiple bonds but molecular formula is same then these are said to be position isomers as they exhibit position isomerism. 

In the given structures, I and II, III and IV, VI and VII are found to be the position isomers.

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Chapter 12: Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 150]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 12 Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 25 | Page 150

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\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]

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