मराठी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान इयत्ता ११

Consider structures I to VII and answer the question: I. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH II. CHX3−CHX2−CH−CHX3.....|.......OH III. ...CHX3|CHX3−C−CHX3|..OH IV. CHX3−CH−CHX2−OH|........CHX3......

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प्रश्न

Consider structures I to VII and answer the question:

I. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH
II. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
III. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\phantom{..}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
IV. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]
V. CH3 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH3
VI. CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
VII. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - O - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]

Identify the pairs of compounds that represents position isomerism.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

If two or more compounds differ in the position of substituent, functional group, or multiple bonds but molecular formula is same then these are said to be position isomers as they exhibit position isomerism. 

In the given structures, I and II, III and IV, VI and VII are found to be the position isomers.

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पाठ 12: Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ १५०]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
पाठ 12 Organic Chemistry Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 25 | पृष्ठ १५०

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write IUPAC name of the product obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compound:

3,4-Dimethyl-hept-3-ene


Write IUPAC name of the product obtained by the ozonolysis of the following compound:

2-Ethylbut-1-ene 


What effect does branching of an alkane chain has on its boiling point?


What is the relationship between the members of following pairs of structures? Are they structural or geometrical isomers or resonance contributors?

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\phantom{......}\ce{H}\\
\backslash\phantom{......}/\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{...}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{...}\\\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\ce{D}
\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{D}\phantom{......}\ce{D}\\
\backslash\phantom{......}/\\
\ce{C = C}\\
\phantom{...}/\phantom{......}\backslash\phantom{...}\\\ce{H}\phantom{.......}\ce{H}\end{array}\]


Find out the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair.


Find out the type of isomerism exhibited by the following pair.


Choose the correct option.

Which type of isomerism is possible in CH3 CHCHCH3?


What type(s) of isomerism is(are) shown by [Co(NH3)4Br2]Cl?


Which of the following is a functional isomer of pentan-2-ol?


The type of isomerism possible in 2-butene is ____________.


What is the relationship between the members of following pairs of structures? Are they structural or geometrical isomers or resonance contributors?


What is the relationship between the members of following pairs of structures? Are they structural or geometrical isomers or resonance contributors?

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{^+OH}\\||\\
\ce{H - C - OH}\end{array}\]

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{OH}\phantom{.}\\|\phantom{...}\\
\ce{H - C^+ - OH}\end{array}\]


In which of the following, functional group isomerism is not possible?


Which of the following pairs are not functional group isomers?

I. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......................}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.......................}||\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - CH2 - C - H}
\end{array}\]
II. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.................}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.................}||\\
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH2 - C - H}
\end{array}\]
III. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - C - CH2 - CH3}\\
\phantom{}||\\
\phantom{}\ce{O}
\end{array}\]
IV. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - C - H}\\
\phantom{...}|\phantom{............}||\phantom{}\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\phantom{.........}\ce{O}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]

(i) II and III

(ii) II and IV

(iii) I and IV

(iv) I and II


Consider structures I to VII and answer the question:

I. CH3 – CH2 – CH2 – CH2 – OH
II. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
III. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\\
\phantom{..}\ce{OH}
\end{array}\]
IV. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH - CH2 - OH}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{......}
\end{array}\]
V. CH3 – CH2 – O – CH2 – CH3
VI. CH3 – O – CH2 – CH2 – CH3
VII. \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - O - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]

Identify the pairs of compounds which are functional group isomers.


Compounds with same molecular formula but differing in their structures are said to be structural isomers. What type of structural isomerism is shown by

CH3 – S – CH2 – CH2 – CH3

And 

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.....................}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{................}/\\
\phantom{}\ce{CH3 - S - CH}\\
\phantom{...............}\backslash\\
\phantom{....................}\ce{CH3}
\end{array}\]


Assertion (A): Pent- 1- ene and pent- 2- ene are position isomers.

Reason (R): Position isomers differ in the position of functional group or a substituent.


The molecules having dipole moment are:

(i) 2,2-Dimethylpropane

(ii) trans-Pent-2-ene

(iii) cis-Hex-3-ene

(iv) 2, 2, 3, 3 - Tetramethylbutane.


The compound which shows metamerism is ______


Which type of isomerism can not be shown by benzaldoxime?


Acetamide is isomer of ______.


The correct stereochemical name of


How many structural isomers possible of the molecular formula C3H6O (excluding enol form)?


The number of acyclic structural isomers (including geometrical isomers) for pentene are ______.


Compound with molecular formula C3H6O can show ______.


Which of the following reactions will not produce a racemic product?


The total number of possible isomers of the complex compound [CuII(NH3)4][PtIICl4] is ______.


Which of the following pairs of compounds is an example of position isomerism?


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