English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Calculate the volume occupied by 8.8 g of CO2 at 31.1°C and 1 bar pressure. R = 0.083 bar L K–1 mol–1.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Calculate the volume occupied by 8.8 g of CO2 at 31.1°C and 1 bar pressure. R = 0.083 bar L K–1 mol–1.

Numerical
Advertisements

Solution

It is known that,

`"pV" = "m"/"M"  "RT"`

`=> "V"  = ("mRT")/("Mp")`

Here

m = 8.8 g

R = 0.083 bar LK–1 mol–1

T = 31.1°C = 304.1 K

M = 44 g

p = 1 bar

Thus volume (V) = `(8.8 xx 0.083 xx 304.1)/(44xx1)`

= 5.04806 L

= 5.05 L

Hence, the volume occupied is 5.05 L.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?

RELATED QUESTIONS

Maximum deviation from ideal gas is expected from


25 g of each of the following gases are taken at 27°C and 600 mm Hg pressure. Which of these will have the least volume?


Can a Van der Waals gas with a = 0 be liquefied? explain.


Suppose there is a tiny sticky area on the wall of a container of gas. Molecules hitting this area stick there permanently. Is the pressure greater or less than on the ordinary area of walls?


Explain whether a gas approaches ideal behavior or deviates from ideal behaviour if it is compressed to a smaller volume at a constant temperature.


Explain whether a gas approaches ideal behavior or deviates from ideal behaviour if the temperature is raised while keeping the volume constant.


Explain whether a gas approaches ideal behavior or deviates from ideal behaviour if more gas is introduced into the same volume and at the same temperature.


Which of the following gases would you expect to deviate from ideal behavior under conditions of low-temperature F2, Cl2, or Br2? Explain.


Write the Van der Waals equation for a real gas. Explain the correction term for pressure and volume.


If 1 gram of each of the following gases are taken at STP, which of the gases will occupy (a) greatest volume and (b) smallest volume?

\[\ce{CO, H2O, CH4 , NO}\]


Value of universal gas constant (R) is same for all gases. What is its physical significance?


Compressibility factor, Z, of a gas is given as Z = `(pV)/(nRT)`. What is the value of Z for an ideal gas?


Compressibility factor, Z, of a gas is given as Z = `(pV)/(nRT)`. For real gas what will be the effect on value of Z above Boyle’s temperature?


Match the following graphs of ideal gas with their co-ordinates:

Graphical representation x and y co-ordinates
(i) (a) pV vs. V
(ii) (b) p vs. V
(iii) (c) p vs. `1/V`

Assertion (A): At constant temperature, pV vs V plot for real gases is not a straight line.

Reason (R): At high pressure all gases have \[\ce{Z}\] > 1 but at intermediate pressure most gases have \[\ce{Z}\] < 1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×