English

Calculate the velocity of a particle performing S.H.M. after 1 second, if its displacement is given by x = 5sin(πt3)m.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Calculate the velocity of a particle performing S.H.M. after 1 second, if its displacement is given by x = `5sin((pit)/3)`m.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution 1

Given:

x = `5sin((pit)/3)`m

t = 1s

∴ ν = `(dx)/(dt) = d/dt(5sin((pit)/3)) = 5cos((pit)/3) xx pi/3`

Put t = 1s ...(Given)

∴ ν = `5cos(pi/3) xx pi/3` = 2.6179 m/s

shaalaa.com

Solution 2

t = 1s, x = 5 sin60

A = 5, x = `2.5sqrt3` ...........(given)

v = `wsqrt(A^2 - x^2)` .........(Formula)

v = `pi/3sqrt(25 - 18.74)`

v = 1.04 × 2.5

v = 2.61 m/s

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2022-2023 (March) Official

RELATED QUESTIONS

Choose the correct option:

The graph shows variation of displacement of a particle performing S.H.M. with time t. Which of the following statements is correct from the graph?


Find the change in length of a second’s pendulum, if the acceleration due to gravity at the place changes from 9.75 m/s2 to 9.8 m/s2.


A particle is performing simple harmonic motion with amplitude A and angular velocity ω. The ratio of maximum velocity to maximum acceleration is ______.


A particle is performing S.H.M. of amplitude 5 cm and period of 2s. Find the speed of the particle at a point where its acceleration is half of its maximum value.


Using the differential equation of linear S.H.M., obtain an expression for acceleration, velocity, and displacement of simple harmonic motion. 


The light of wavelength '`lambda`'. incident on the surface of metal having work function `phi` emits the electrons. The maximum velocity of electrons emitted is ______.
[c = velocity of light, h = Planck's constant, m = mass of electron]


For a particle performing SHM when displacement is x, the potential energy and restoring force acting on it is denoted by E and F, respectively. The relation between x, E and F is ____________.


Two identical wires of substances 'P' and 'Q ' are subjected to equal stretching force along the length. If the elongation of 'Q' is more than that of 'P', then ______.


In U.C.M., when time interval δt → 0, the angle between change in velocity (δv) and linear velocity (v) will be ______.


A wheel of M.I. 50 kg m2 starts rotating on applying a constant torque of 200 Nm. Its angular velocity after 2.5 second from the start is ______.


A particle is moving along a circular path of radius 6 m with a uniform speed of 8 m/s. The average acceleration when the particle completes one-half of the revolution is ______.


If 'α' and 'β' are the maximum velocity and maximum acceleration respectively, of a particle performing linear simple harmonic motion, then the path length of the particle is _______.


Which of the following represents the acceleration versus displacement graph of SHM?


A body of mass 5 g is in S.H.M. about a point with amplitude 10 cm. Its maximum velocity is 100 cm/s. Its velocity will be 50 cm/s at a distance of, ____________.


The maximum speed of a particle in S.H.M. is 'V'. The average speed is ______ 


A simple pendulum of length 'L' is suspended from a roof of a trolley. A trolley moves in horizontal direction with an acceleration 'a'. What would be the period of oscillation of a simple pendulum?

(g is acceleration due to gravity)


A block of mass 16 kg moving with velocity 4 m/s on a frictionless surface compresses an ideal spring and comes to rest. If force constant of the spring is 100 N/m then how much will be the spring compressed?


The displacement of the particle performing S.H.M. is given by x = 4 sin πt, where x is in cm and t is in second. The time taken by the particle in second to move from the equilibrium position to the position of half the maximum displacement, is ______.

`[sin30^circ=cos60^circ=0.5, cos30^circ=sin60^circ=sqrt3/2]`


The displacements of two particles executing simple harmonic motion are represented as y1 = 2 sin (10t + θ) and y2 = 3 cos 10t. The phase difference between the velocities of these waves is ______.


A body perform linear simple harmonic motion of amplitude 'A'. At what displacement from the mean position, the potential energy of the body is one fourth of its total energy?


The displacement of a particle is represented by the equation `y = 3 cos (pi/4 - 2ωt)`. The motion of the particle is ______.


A particle is performing SHM starting extreme position, graphical representation shows that between displacement and acceleration there is a phase difference of ______.


A particle performs linear SHM at a particular instant, velocity of the particle is 'u' and acceleration is a while at another instant velocity is 'v' and acceleration is 'β (0 < α < β). The distance between the two position is ______.


State the expression for the total energy of SHM in terms of acceleration.


Which one of the following is not a characteristics of SHM?


A particle performs simple harmonic motion with amplitude A. Its speed is tripled at the instant that it is at a distance `(2 A)/3` from equilibrium position. The new amplitude of the motion is ______.


A pendulum is performing simple harmonic motion. The acceleration of the bob is 20 cm s−2 at a distance of 5 cm from mean position. The time period of oscillation is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×